Fix taint-handling in rDNS name construction
[exim.git] / src / src / arc.c
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CommitLineData
1/*************************************************
2* Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3*************************************************/
4/* Experimental ARC support for Exim
5 Copyright (c) Jeremy Harris 2018
6 License: GPL
7*/
8
9#include "exim.h"
10#if defined EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
11# if defined DISABLE_DKIM
12# error DKIM must also be enabled for ARC
13# else
14
15# include "functions.h"
16# include "pdkim/pdkim.h"
17# include "pdkim/signing.h"
18
19extern pdkim_ctx * dkim_verify_ctx;
20extern pdkim_ctx dkim_sign_ctx;
21
22#define ARC_SIGN_OPT_TSTAMP BIT(0)
23#define ARC_SIGN_OPT_EXPIRE BIT(1)
24
25#define ARC_SIGN_DEFAULT_EXPIRE_DELTA (60 * 60 * 24 * 30) /* one month */
26
27/******************************************************************************/
28
29typedef struct hdr_rlist {
30 struct hdr_rlist * prev;
31 BOOL used;
32 header_line * h;
33} hdr_rlist;
34
35typedef struct arc_line {
36 header_line * complete; /* including the header name; nul-term */
37 uschar * relaxed;
38
39 /* identified tag contents */
40 /*XXX t= for AS? */
41 blob i;
42 blob cv;
43 blob a;
44 blob b;
45 blob bh;
46 blob d;
47 blob h;
48 blob s;
49 blob c;
50 blob l;
51
52 /* tag content sub-portions */
53 blob a_algo;
54 blob a_hash;
55
56 blob c_head;
57 blob c_body;
58
59 /* modified copy of b= field in line */
60 blob rawsig_no_b_val;
61} arc_line;
62
63typedef struct arc_set {
64 struct arc_set * next;
65 struct arc_set * prev;
66
67 unsigned instance;
68 arc_line * hdr_aar;
69 arc_line * hdr_ams;
70 arc_line * hdr_as;
71
72 const uschar * ams_verify_done;
73 BOOL ams_verify_passed;
74} arc_set;
75
76typedef struct arc_ctx {
77 arc_set * arcset_chain;
78 arc_set * arcset_chain_last;
79} arc_ctx;
80
81#define ARC_HDR_AAR US"ARC-Authentication-Results:"
82#define ARC_HDRLEN_AAR 27
83#define ARC_HDR_AMS US"ARC-Message-Signature:"
84#define ARC_HDRLEN_AMS 22
85#define ARC_HDR_AS US"ARC-Seal:"
86#define ARC_HDRLEN_AS 9
87#define HDR_AR US"Authentication-Results:"
88#define HDRLEN_AR 23
89
90static time_t now;
91static time_t expire;
92static hdr_rlist * headers_rlist;
93static arc_ctx arc_sign_ctx = { NULL };
94static arc_ctx arc_verify_ctx = { NULL };
95
96
97/******************************************************************************/
98
99
100/* Get the instance number from the header.
101Return 0 on error */
102static unsigned
103arc_instance_from_hdr(const arc_line * al)
104{
105const uschar * s = al->i.data;
106if (!s || !al->i.len) return 0;
107return (unsigned) atoi(CCS s);
108}
109
110
111static uschar *
112skip_fws(uschar * s)
113{
114uschar c = *s;
115while (c && (c == ' ' || c == '\t' || c == '\n' || c == '\r')) c = *++s;
116return s;
117}
118
119
120/* Locate instance struct on chain, inserting a new one if
121needed. The chain is in increasing-instance-number order
122by the "next" link, and we have a "prev" link also.
123*/
124
125static arc_set *
126arc_find_set(arc_ctx * ctx, unsigned i)
127{
128arc_set ** pas, * as, * next, * prev;
129
130for (pas = &ctx->arcset_chain, prev = NULL, next = ctx->arcset_chain;
131 as = *pas; pas = &as->next)
132 {
133 if (as->instance > i) break;
134 if (as->instance == i)
135 {
136 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("ARC: existing instance %u\n", i);
137 return as;
138 }
139 next = as->next;
140 prev = as;
141 }
142
143DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("ARC: new instance %u\n", i);
144*pas = as = store_get(sizeof(arc_set), FALSE);
145memset(as, 0, sizeof(arc_set));
146as->next = next;
147as->prev = prev;
148as->instance = i;
149if (next)
150 next->prev = as;
151else
152 ctx->arcset_chain_last = as;
153return as;
154}
155
156
157
158/* Insert a tag content into the line structure.
159Note this is a reference to existing data, not a copy.
160Check for already-seen tag.
161The string-pointer is on the '=' for entry. Update it past the
162content (to the ;) on return;
163*/
164
165static uschar *
166arc_insert_tagvalue(arc_line * al, unsigned loff, uschar ** ss)
167{
168uschar * s = *ss;
169uschar c = *++s;
170blob * b = (blob *)(US al + loff);
171size_t len = 0;
172
173/* [FWS] tag-value [FWS] */
174
175if (b->data) return US"fail";
176s = skip_fws(s); /* FWS */
177
178b->data = s;
179while ((c = *s) && c != ';') { len++; s++; }
180*ss = s;
181while (len && ((c = s[-1]) == ' ' || c == '\t' || c == '\n' || c == '\r'))
182 { s--; len--; } /* FWS */
183b->len = len;
184return NULL;
185}
186
187
188/* Inspect a header line, noting known tag fields.
189Check for duplicates. */
190
191static uschar *
192arc_parse_line(arc_line * al, header_line * h, unsigned off, BOOL instance_only)
193{
194uschar * s = h->text + off;
195uschar * r = NULL; /* compiler-quietening */
196uschar c;
197
198al->complete = h;
199
200if (!instance_only)
201 {
202 al->rawsig_no_b_val.data = store_get(h->slen + 1, TRUE); /* tainted */
203 memcpy(al->rawsig_no_b_val.data, h->text, off); /* copy the header name blind */
204 r = al->rawsig_no_b_val.data + off;
205 al->rawsig_no_b_val.len = off;
206 }
207
208/* tag-list = tag-spec *( ";" tag-spec ) [ ";" ] */
209
210while ((c = *s))
211 {
212 char tagchar;
213 uschar * t;
214 unsigned i = 0;
215 uschar * fieldstart = s;
216 uschar * bstart = NULL, * bend;
217
218 /* tag-spec = [FWS] tag-name [FWS] "=" [FWS] tag-value [FWS] */
219
220 s = skip_fws(s); /* FWS */
221 if (!*s) break;
222/* debug_printf("%s: consider '%s'\n", __FUNCTION__, s); */
223 tagchar = *s++;
224 s = skip_fws(s); /* FWS */
225 if (!*s) break;
226
227 if (!instance_only || tagchar == 'i') switch (tagchar)
228 {
229 case 'a': /* a= AMS algorithm */
230 {
231 if (*s != '=') return US"no 'a' value";
232 if (arc_insert_tagvalue(al, offsetof(arc_line, a), &s)) return US"a tag dup";
233
234 /* substructure: algo-hash (eg. rsa-sha256) */
235
236 t = al->a_algo.data = al->a.data;
237 while (*t != '-')
238 if (!*t++ || ++i > al->a.len) return US"no '-' in 'a' value";
239 al->a_algo.len = i;
240 if (*t++ != '-') return US"no '-' in 'a' value";
241 al->a_hash.data = t;
242 al->a_hash.len = al->a.len - i - 1;
243 }
244 break;
245 case 'b':
246 {
247 gstring * g = NULL;
248
249 switch (*s)
250 {
251 case '=': /* b= AMS signature */
252 if (al->b.data) return US"already b data";
253 bstart = s+1;
254
255 /* The signature can have FWS inserted in the content;
256 make a stripped copy */
257
258 while ((c = *++s) && c != ';')
259 if (c != ' ' && c != '\t' && c != '\n' && c != '\r')
260 g = string_catn(g, s, 1);
261 if (!g) return US"no b= value";
262 al->b.data = string_from_gstring(g);
263 al->b.len = g->ptr;
264 gstring_release_unused(g);
265 bend = s;
266 break;
267 case 'h': /* bh= AMS body hash */
268 s = skip_fws(++s); /* FWS */
269 if (*s != '=') return US"no bh value";
270 if (al->bh.data) return US"already bh data";
271
272 /* The bodyhash can have FWS inserted in the content;
273 make a stripped copy */
274
275 while ((c = *++s) && c != ';')
276 if (c != ' ' && c != '\t' && c != '\n' && c != '\r')
277 g = string_catn(g, s, 1);
278 if (!g) return US"no bh= value";
279 al->bh.data = string_from_gstring(g);
280 al->bh.len = g->ptr;
281 gstring_release_unused(g);
282 break;
283 default:
284 return US"b? tag";
285 }
286 }
287 break;
288 case 'c':
289 switch (*s)
290 {
291 case '=': /* c= AMS canonicalisation */
292 if (arc_insert_tagvalue(al, offsetof(arc_line, c), &s)) return US"c tag dup";
293
294 /* substructure: head/body (eg. relaxed/simple)) */
295
296 t = al->c_head.data = al->c.data;
297 while (isalpha(*t))
298 if (!*t++ || ++i > al->a.len) break;
299 al->c_head.len = i;
300 if (*t++ == '/') /* /body is optional */
301 {
302 al->c_body.data = t;
303 al->c_body.len = al->c.len - i - 1;
304 }
305 else
306 {
307 al->c_body.data = US"simple";
308 al->c_body.len = 6;
309 }
310 break;
311 case 'v': /* cv= AS validity */
312 if (*++s != '=') return US"cv tag val";
313 if (arc_insert_tagvalue(al, offsetof(arc_line, cv), &s)) return US"cv tag dup";
314 break;
315 default:
316 return US"c? tag";
317 }
318 break;
319 case 'd': /* d= AMS domain */
320 if (*s != '=') return US"d tag val";
321 if (arc_insert_tagvalue(al, offsetof(arc_line, d), &s)) return US"d tag dup";
322 break;
323 case 'h': /* h= AMS headers */
324 if (*s != '=') return US"h tag val";
325 if (arc_insert_tagvalue(al, offsetof(arc_line, h), &s)) return US"h tag dup";
326 break;
327 case 'i': /* i= ARC set instance */
328 if (*s != '=') return US"i tag val";
329 if (arc_insert_tagvalue(al, offsetof(arc_line, i), &s)) return US"i tag dup";
330 if (instance_only) goto done;
331 break;
332 case 'l': /* l= bodylength */
333 if (*s != '=') return US"l tag val";
334 if (arc_insert_tagvalue(al, offsetof(arc_line, l), &s)) return US"l tag dup";
335 break;
336 case 's': /* s= AMS selector */
337 if (*s != '=') return US"s tag val";
338 if (arc_insert_tagvalue(al, offsetof(arc_line, s), &s)) return US"s tag dup";
339 break;
340 }
341
342 while ((c = *s) && c != ';') s++;
343 if (c) s++; /* ; after tag-spec */
344
345 /* for all but the b= tag, copy the field including FWS. For the b=,
346 drop the tag content. */
347
348 if (!instance_only)
349 if (bstart)
350 {
351 size_t n = bstart - fieldstart;
352 memcpy(r, fieldstart, n); /* FWS "b=" */
353 r += n;
354 al->rawsig_no_b_val.len += n;
355 n = s - bend;
356 memcpy(r, bend, n); /* FWS ";" */
357 r += n;
358 al->rawsig_no_b_val.len += n;
359 }
360 else
361 {
362 size_t n = s - fieldstart;
363 memcpy(r, fieldstart, n);
364 r += n;
365 al->rawsig_no_b_val.len += n;
366 }
367 }
368
369if (!instance_only)
370 *r = '\0';
371
372done:
373/* debug_printf("%s: finshed\n", __FUNCTION__); */
374return NULL;
375}
376
377
378/* Insert one header line in the correct set of the chain,
379adding instances as needed and checking for duplicate lines.
380*/
381
382static uschar *
383arc_insert_hdr(arc_ctx * ctx, header_line * h, unsigned off, unsigned hoff,
384 BOOL instance_only)
385{
386unsigned i;
387arc_set * as;
388arc_line * al = store_get(sizeof(arc_line), FALSE), ** alp;
389uschar * e;
390
391memset(al, 0, sizeof(arc_line));
392
393if ((e = arc_parse_line(al, h, off, instance_only)))
394 {
395 DEBUG(D_acl) if (e) debug_printf("ARC: %s\n", e);
396 return US"line parse";
397 }
398if (!(i = arc_instance_from_hdr(al))) return US"instance find";
399if (i > 50) return US"overlarge instance number";
400if (!(as = arc_find_set(ctx, i))) return US"set find";
401if (*(alp = (arc_line **)(US as + hoff))) return US"dup hdr";
402
403*alp = al;
404return NULL;
405}
406
407
408
409
410static const uschar *
411arc_try_header(arc_ctx * ctx, header_line * h, BOOL instance_only)
412{
413const uschar * e;
414
415/*debug_printf("consider hdr '%s'\n", h->text);*/
416if (strncmpic(ARC_HDR_AAR, h->text, ARC_HDRLEN_AAR) == 0)
417 {
418 DEBUG(D_acl)
419 {
420 int len = h->slen;
421 uschar * s;
422 for (s = h->text + h->slen; s[-1] == '\r' || s[-1] == '\n'; )
423 s--, len--;
424 debug_printf("ARC: found AAR: %.*s\n", len, h->text);
425 }
426 if ((e = arc_insert_hdr(ctx, h, ARC_HDRLEN_AAR, offsetof(arc_set, hdr_aar),
427 TRUE)))
428 {
429 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("inserting AAR: %s\n", e);
430 return US"inserting AAR";
431 }
432 }
433else if (strncmpic(ARC_HDR_AMS, h->text, ARC_HDRLEN_AMS) == 0)
434 {
435 arc_line * ams;
436
437 DEBUG(D_acl)
438 {
439 int len = h->slen;
440 uschar * s;
441 for (s = h->text + h->slen; s[-1] == '\r' || s[-1] == '\n'; )
442 s--, len--;
443 debug_printf("ARC: found AMS: %.*s\n", len, h->text);
444 }
445 if ((e = arc_insert_hdr(ctx, h, ARC_HDRLEN_AMS, offsetof(arc_set, hdr_ams),
446 instance_only)))
447 {
448 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("inserting AMS: %s\n", e);
449 return US"inserting AMS";
450 }
451
452 /* defaults */
453 /*XXX dubious selection of ams here */
454 ams = ctx->arcset_chain->hdr_ams;
455 if (!ams->c.data)
456 {
457 ams->c_head.data = US"simple"; ams->c_head.len = 6;
458 ams->c_body = ams->c_head;
459 }
460 }
461else if (strncmpic(ARC_HDR_AS, h->text, ARC_HDRLEN_AS) == 0)
462 {
463 DEBUG(D_acl)
464 {
465 int len = h->slen;
466 uschar * s;
467 for (s = h->text + h->slen; s[-1] == '\r' || s[-1] == '\n'; )
468 s--, len--;
469 debug_printf("ARC: found AS: %.*s\n", len, h->text);
470 }
471 if ((e = arc_insert_hdr(ctx, h, ARC_HDRLEN_AS, offsetof(arc_set, hdr_as),
472 instance_only)))
473 {
474 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("inserting AS: %s\n", e);
475 return US"inserting AS";
476 }
477 }
478return NULL;
479}
480
481
482
483/* Gather the chain of arc sets from the headers.
484Check for duplicates while that is done. Also build the
485reverse-order headers list;
486
487Return: ARC state if determined, eg. by lack of any ARC chain.
488*/
489
490static const uschar *
491arc_vfy_collect_hdrs(arc_ctx * ctx)
492{
493header_line * h;
494hdr_rlist * r = NULL, * rprev = NULL;
495const uschar * e;
496
497DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("ARC: collecting arc sets\n");
498for (h = header_list; h; h = h->next)
499 {
500 r = store_get(sizeof(hdr_rlist), FALSE);
501 r->prev = rprev;
502 r->used = FALSE;
503 r->h = h;
504 rprev = r;
505
506 if ((e = arc_try_header(ctx, h, FALSE)))
507 {
508 arc_state_reason = string_sprintf("collecting headers: %s", e);
509 return US"fail";
510 }
511 }
512headers_rlist = r;
513
514if (!ctx->arcset_chain) return US"none";
515return NULL;
516}
517
518
519static BOOL
520arc_cv_match(arc_line * al, const uschar * s)
521{
522return Ustrncmp(s, al->cv.data, al->cv.len) == 0;
523}
524
525/******************************************************************************/
526
527/* Return the hash of headers from the message that the AMS claims it
528signed.
529*/
530
531static void
532arc_get_verify_hhash(arc_ctx * ctx, arc_line * ams, blob * hhash)
533{
534const uschar * headernames = string_copyn(ams->h.data, ams->h.len);
535const uschar * hn;
536int sep = ':';
537hdr_rlist * r;
538BOOL relaxed = Ustrncmp(US"relaxed", ams->c_head.data, ams->c_head.len) == 0;
539int hashtype = pdkim_hashname_to_hashtype(
540 ams->a_hash.data, ams->a_hash.len);
541hctx hhash_ctx;
542const uschar * s;
543int len;
544
545if ( hashtype == -1
546 || !exim_sha_init(&hhash_ctx, pdkim_hashes[hashtype].exim_hashmethod))
547 {
548 DEBUG(D_acl)
549 debug_printf("ARC: hash setup error, possibly nonhandled hashtype\n");
550 return;
551 }
552
553/* For each headername in the list from the AMS (walking in order)
554walk the message headers in reverse order, adding to the hash any
555found for the first time. For that last point, maintain used-marks
556on the list of message headers. */
557
558DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("ARC: AMS header data for verification:\n");
559
560for (r = headers_rlist; r; r = r->prev)
561 r->used = FALSE;
562while ((hn = string_nextinlist(&headernames, &sep, NULL, 0)))
563 for (r = headers_rlist; r; r = r->prev)
564 if ( !r->used
565 && strncasecmp(CCS (s = r->h->text), CCS hn, Ustrlen(hn)) == 0
566 )
567 {
568 if (relaxed) s = pdkim_relax_header_n(s, r->h->slen, TRUE);
569
570 len = Ustrlen(s);
571 DEBUG(D_acl) pdkim_quoteprint(s, len);
572 exim_sha_update(&hhash_ctx, s, Ustrlen(s));
573 r->used = TRUE;
574 break;
575 }
576
577/* Finally add in the signature header (with the b= tag stripped); no CRLF */
578
579s = ams->rawsig_no_b_val.data, len = ams->rawsig_no_b_val.len;
580if (relaxed)
581 len = Ustrlen(s = pdkim_relax_header_n(s, len, FALSE));
582DEBUG(D_acl) pdkim_quoteprint(s, len);
583exim_sha_update(&hhash_ctx, s, len);
584
585exim_sha_finish(&hhash_ctx, hhash);
586DEBUG(D_acl)
587 { debug_printf("ARC: header hash: "); pdkim_hexprint(hhash->data, hhash->len); }
588return;
589}
590
591
592
593
594static pdkim_pubkey *
595arc_line_to_pubkey(arc_line * al)
596{
597uschar * dns_txt;
598pdkim_pubkey * p;
599
600if (!(dns_txt = dkim_exim_query_dns_txt(string_sprintf("%.*s._domainkey.%.*s",
601 (int)al->s.len, al->s.data, (int)al->d.len, al->d.data))))
602 {
603 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("pubkey dns lookup fail\n");
604 return NULL;
605 }
606
607if ( !(p = pdkim_parse_pubkey_record(dns_txt))
608 || (Ustrcmp(p->srvtype, "*") != 0 && Ustrcmp(p->srvtype, "email") != 0)
609 )
610 {
611 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("pubkey dns lookup format error\n");
612 return NULL;
613 }
614
615/* If the pubkey limits use to specified hashes, reject unusable
616signatures. XXX should we have looked for multiple dns records? */
617
618if (p->hashes)
619 {
620 const uschar * list = p->hashes, * ele;
621 int sep = ':';
622
623 while ((ele = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
624 if (Ustrncmp(ele, al->a_hash.data, al->a_hash.len) == 0) break;
625 if (!ele)
626 {
627 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("pubkey h=%s vs sig a=%.*s\n",
628 p->hashes, (int)al->a.len, al->a.data);
629 return NULL;
630 }
631 }
632return p;
633}
634
635
636
637
638static pdkim_bodyhash *
639arc_ams_setup_vfy_bodyhash(arc_line * ams)
640{
641int canon_head = -1, canon_body = -1;
642long bodylen;
643
644if (!ams->c.data) ams->c.data = US"simple"; /* RFC 6376 (DKIM) default */
645pdkim_cstring_to_canons(ams->c.data, ams->c.len, &canon_head, &canon_body);
646bodylen = ams->l.data
647 ? strtol(CS string_copyn(ams->l.data, ams->l.len), NULL, 10) : -1;
648
649return pdkim_set_bodyhash(dkim_verify_ctx,
650 pdkim_hashname_to_hashtype(ams->a_hash.data, ams->a_hash.len),
651 canon_body,
652 bodylen);
653}
654
655
656
657/* Verify an AMS. This is a DKIM-sig header, but with an ARC i= tag
658and without a DKIM v= tag.
659*/
660
661static const uschar *
662arc_ams_verify(arc_ctx * ctx, arc_set * as)
663{
664arc_line * ams = as->hdr_ams;
665pdkim_bodyhash * b;
666pdkim_pubkey * p;
667blob sighash;
668blob hhash;
669ev_ctx vctx;
670int hashtype;
671const uschar * errstr;
672
673as->ams_verify_done = US"in-progress";
674
675/* Check the AMS has all the required tags:
676 "a=" algorithm
677 "b=" signature
678 "bh=" body hash
679 "d=" domain (for key lookup)
680 "h=" headers (included in signature)
681 "s=" key-selector (for key lookup)
682*/
683if ( !ams->a.data || !ams->b.data || !ams->bh.data || !ams->d.data
684 || !ams->h.data || !ams->s.data)
685 {
686 as->ams_verify_done = arc_state_reason = US"required tag missing";
687 return US"fail";
688 }
689
690
691/* The bodyhash should have been created earlier, and the dkim code should
692have managed calculating it during message input. Find the reference to it. */
693
694if (!(b = arc_ams_setup_vfy_bodyhash(ams)))
695 {
696 as->ams_verify_done = arc_state_reason = US"internal hash setup error";
697 return US"fail";
698 }
699
700DEBUG(D_acl)
701 {
702 debug_printf("ARC i=%d AMS Body bytes hashed: %lu\n"
703 " Body %.*s computed: ",
704 as->instance, b->signed_body_bytes,
705 (int)ams->a_hash.len, ams->a_hash.data);
706 pdkim_hexprint(CUS b->bh.data, b->bh.len);
707 }
708
709/* We know the bh-tag blob is of a nul-term string, so safe as a string */
710
711if ( !ams->bh.data
712 || (pdkim_decode_base64(ams->bh.data, &sighash), sighash.len != b->bh.len)
713 || memcmp(sighash.data, b->bh.data, b->bh.len) != 0
714 )
715 {
716 DEBUG(D_acl)
717 {
718 debug_printf("ARC i=%d AMS Body hash from headers: ", as->instance);
719 pdkim_hexprint(sighash.data, sighash.len);
720 debug_printf("ARC i=%d AMS Body hash did NOT match\n", as->instance);
721 }
722 return as->ams_verify_done = arc_state_reason = US"AMS body hash miscompare";
723 }
724
725DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("ARC i=%d AMS Body hash compared OK\n", as->instance);
726
727/* Get the public key from DNS */
728
729if (!(p = arc_line_to_pubkey(ams)))
730 return as->ams_verify_done = arc_state_reason = US"pubkey problem";
731
732/* We know the b-tag blob is of a nul-term string, so safe as a string */
733pdkim_decode_base64(ams->b.data, &sighash);
734
735arc_get_verify_hhash(ctx, ams, &hhash);
736
737/* Setup the interface to the signing library */
738
739if ((errstr = exim_dkim_verify_init(&p->key, KEYFMT_DER, &vctx)))
740 {
741 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("ARC verify init: %s\n", errstr);
742 as->ams_verify_done = arc_state_reason = US"internal sigverify init error";
743 return US"fail";
744 }
745
746hashtype = pdkim_hashname_to_hashtype(ams->a_hash.data, ams->a_hash.len);
747if (hashtype == -1)
748 {
749 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("ARC i=%d AMS verify bad a_hash\n", as->instance);
750 return as->ams_verify_done = arc_state_reason = US"AMS sig nonverify";
751 }
752
753if ((errstr = exim_dkim_verify(&vctx,
754 pdkim_hashes[hashtype].exim_hashmethod, &hhash, &sighash)))
755 {
756 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("ARC i=%d AMS verify %s\n", as->instance, errstr);
757 return as->ams_verify_done = arc_state_reason = US"AMS sig nonverify";
758 }
759
760DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("ARC i=%d AMS verify pass\n", as->instance);
761as->ams_verify_passed = TRUE;
762return NULL;
763}
764
765
766
767/* Check the sets are instance-continuous and that all
768members are present. Check that no arc_seals are "fail".
769Set the highest instance number global.
770Verify the latest AMS.
771*/
772static uschar *
773arc_headers_check(arc_ctx * ctx)
774{
775arc_set * as;
776int inst;
777BOOL ams_fail_found = FALSE;
778
779if (!(as = ctx->arcset_chain_last))
780 return US"none";
781
782for(inst = as->instance; as; as = as->prev, inst--)
783 {
784 if (as->instance != inst)
785 arc_state_reason = string_sprintf("i=%d (sequence; expected %d)",
786 as->instance, inst);
787 else if (!as->hdr_aar || !as->hdr_ams || !as->hdr_as)
788 arc_state_reason = string_sprintf("i=%d (missing header)", as->instance);
789 else if (arc_cv_match(as->hdr_as, US"fail"))
790 arc_state_reason = string_sprintf("i=%d (cv)", as->instance);
791 else
792 goto good;
793
794 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("ARC chain fail at %s\n", arc_state_reason);
795 return US"fail";
796
797 good:
798 /* Evaluate the oldest-pass AMS validation while we're here.
799 It does not affect the AS chain validation but is reported as
800 auxilary info. */
801
802 if (!ams_fail_found)
803 if (arc_ams_verify(ctx, as))
804 ams_fail_found = TRUE;
805 else
806 arc_oldest_pass = inst;
807 arc_state_reason = NULL;
808 }
809if (inst != 0)
810 {
811 arc_state_reason = string_sprintf("(sequence; expected i=%d)", inst);
812 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("ARC chain fail %s\n", arc_state_reason);
813 return US"fail";
814 }
815
816arc_received = ctx->arcset_chain_last;
817arc_received_instance = arc_received->instance;
818
819/* We can skip the latest-AMS validation, if we already did it. */
820
821as = ctx->arcset_chain_last;
822if (!as->ams_verify_passed)
823 {
824 if (as->ams_verify_done)
825 {
826 arc_state_reason = as->ams_verify_done;
827 return US"fail";
828 }
829 if (!!arc_ams_verify(ctx, as))
830 return US"fail";
831 }
832return NULL;
833}
834
835
836/******************************************************************************/
837static const uschar *
838arc_seal_verify(arc_ctx * ctx, arc_set * as)
839{
840arc_line * hdr_as = as->hdr_as;
841arc_set * as2;
842int hashtype;
843hctx hhash_ctx;
844blob hhash_computed;
845blob sighash;
846ev_ctx vctx;
847pdkim_pubkey * p;
848const uschar * errstr;
849
850DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("ARC: AS vfy i=%d\n", as->instance);
851/*
852 1. If the value of the "cv" tag on that seal is "fail", the
853 chain state is "fail" and the algorithm stops here. (This
854 step SHOULD be skipped if the earlier step (2.1) was
855 performed) [it was]
856
857 2. In Boolean nomenclature: if ((i == 1 && cv != "none") or (cv
858 == "none" && i != 1)) then the chain state is "fail" and the
859 algorithm stops here (note that the ordering of the logic is
860 structured for short-circuit evaluation).
861*/
862
863if ( as->instance == 1 && !arc_cv_match(hdr_as, US"none")
864 || arc_cv_match(hdr_as, US"none") && as->instance != 1
865 )
866 {
867 arc_state_reason = US"seal cv state";
868 return US"fail";
869 }
870
871/*
872 3. Initialize a hash function corresponding to the "a" tag of
873 the ARC-Seal.
874*/
875
876hashtype = pdkim_hashname_to_hashtype(hdr_as->a_hash.data, hdr_as->a_hash.len);
877
878if ( hashtype == -1
879 || !exim_sha_init(&hhash_ctx, pdkim_hashes[hashtype].exim_hashmethod))
880 {
881 DEBUG(D_acl)
882 debug_printf("ARC: hash setup error, possibly nonhandled hashtype\n");
883 arc_state_reason = US"seal hash setup error";
884 return US"fail";
885 }
886
887/*
888 4. Compute the canonicalized form of the ARC header fields, in
889 the order described in Section 5.4.2, using the "relaxed"
890 header canonicalization defined in Section 3.4.2 of
891 [RFC6376]. Pass the canonicalized result to the hash
892 function.
893
894Headers are CRLF-separated, but the last one is not crlf-terminated.
895*/
896
897DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("ARC: AS header data for verification:\n");
898for (as2 = ctx->arcset_chain;
899 as2 && as2->instance <= as->instance;
900 as2 = as2->next)
901 {
902 arc_line * al;
903 uschar * s;
904 int len;
905
906 al = as2->hdr_aar;
907 if (!(s = al->relaxed))
908 al->relaxed = s = pdkim_relax_header_n(al->complete->text,
909 al->complete->slen, TRUE);
910 len = Ustrlen(s);
911 DEBUG(D_acl) pdkim_quoteprint(s, len);
912 exim_sha_update(&hhash_ctx, s, len);
913
914 al = as2->hdr_ams;
915 if (!(s = al->relaxed))
916 al->relaxed = s = pdkim_relax_header_n(al->complete->text,
917 al->complete->slen, TRUE);
918 len = Ustrlen(s);
919 DEBUG(D_acl) pdkim_quoteprint(s, len);
920 exim_sha_update(&hhash_ctx, s, len);
921
922 al = as2->hdr_as;
923 if (as2->instance == as->instance)
924 s = pdkim_relax_header_n(al->rawsig_no_b_val.data,
925 al->rawsig_no_b_val.len, FALSE);
926 else if (!(s = al->relaxed))
927 al->relaxed = s = pdkim_relax_header_n(al->complete->text,
928 al->complete->slen, TRUE);
929 len = Ustrlen(s);
930 DEBUG(D_acl) pdkim_quoteprint(s, len);
931 exim_sha_update(&hhash_ctx, s, len);
932 }
933
934/*
935 5. Retrieve the final digest from the hash function.
936*/
937
938exim_sha_finish(&hhash_ctx, &hhash_computed);
939DEBUG(D_acl)
940 {
941 debug_printf("ARC i=%d AS Header %.*s computed: ",
942 as->instance, (int)hdr_as->a_hash.len, hdr_as->a_hash.data);
943 pdkim_hexprint(hhash_computed.data, hhash_computed.len);
944 }
945
946
947/*
948 6. Retrieve the public key identified by the "s" and "d" tags in
949 the ARC-Seal, as described in Section 4.1.6.
950*/
951
952if (!(p = arc_line_to_pubkey(hdr_as)))
953 return US"pubkey problem";
954
955/*
956 7. Determine whether the signature portion ("b" tag) of the ARC-
957 Seal and the digest computed above are valid according to the
958 public key. (See also Section Section 8.4 for failure case
959 handling)
960
961 8. If the signature is not valid, the chain state is "fail" and
962 the algorithm stops here.
963*/
964
965/* We know the b-tag blob is of a nul-term string, so safe as a string */
966pdkim_decode_base64(hdr_as->b.data, &sighash);
967
968if ((errstr = exim_dkim_verify_init(&p->key, KEYFMT_DER, &vctx)))
969 {
970 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("ARC verify init: %s\n", errstr);
971 return US"fail";
972 }
973
974if ((errstr = exim_dkim_verify(&vctx,
975 pdkim_hashes[hashtype].exim_hashmethod,
976 &hhash_computed, &sighash)))
977 {
978 DEBUG(D_acl)
979 debug_printf("ARC i=%d AS headers verify: %s\n", as->instance, errstr);
980 arc_state_reason = US"seal sigverify error";
981 return US"fail";
982 }
983
984DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("ARC: AS vfy i=%d pass\n", as->instance);
985return NULL;
986}
987
988
989static const uschar *
990arc_verify_seals(arc_ctx * ctx)
991{
992arc_set * as = ctx->arcset_chain_last;
993
994if (!as)
995 return US"none";
996
997for ( ; as; as = as->prev) if (arc_seal_verify(ctx, as)) return US"fail";
998
999DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("ARC: AS vfy overall pass\n");
1000return NULL;
1001}
1002/******************************************************************************/
1003
1004/* Do ARC verification. Called from DATA ACL, on a verify = arc
1005condition. No arguments; we are checking globals.
1006
1007Return: The ARC state, or NULL on error.
1008*/
1009
1010const uschar *
1011acl_verify_arc(void)
1012{
1013const uschar * res;
1014
1015memset(&arc_verify_ctx, 0, sizeof(arc_verify_ctx));
1016
1017if (!dkim_verify_ctx)
1018 {
1019 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("ARC: no DKIM verify context\n");
1020 return NULL;
1021 }
1022
1023/* AS evaluation, per
1024https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-dmarc-arc-protocol-10#section-6
1025*/
1026/* 1. Collect all ARC sets currently on the message. If there were
1027 none, the ARC state is "none" and the algorithm stops here.
1028*/
1029
1030if ((res = arc_vfy_collect_hdrs(&arc_verify_ctx)))
1031 goto out;
1032
1033/* 2. If the form of any ARC set is invalid (e.g., does not contain
1034 exactly one of each of the three ARC-specific header fields),
1035 then the chain state is "fail" and the algorithm stops here.
1036
1037 1. To avoid the overhead of unnecessary computation and delay
1038 from crypto and DNS operations, the cv value for all ARC-
1039 Seal(s) MAY be checked at this point. If any of the values
1040 are "fail", then the overall state of the chain is "fail" and
1041 the algorithm stops here.
1042
1043 3. Conduct verification of the ARC-Message-Signature header field
1044 bearing the highest instance number. If this verification fails,
1045 then the chain state is "fail" and the algorithm stops here.
1046*/
1047
1048if ((res = arc_headers_check(&arc_verify_ctx)))
1049 goto out;
1050
1051/* 4. For each ARC-Seal from the "N"th instance to the first, apply the
1052 following logic:
1053
1054 1. If the value of the "cv" tag on that seal is "fail", the
1055 chain state is "fail" and the algorithm stops here. (This
1056 step SHOULD be skipped if the earlier step (2.1) was
1057 performed)
1058
1059 2. In Boolean nomenclature: if ((i == 1 && cv != "none") or (cv
1060 == "none" && i != 1)) then the chain state is "fail" and the
1061 algorithm stops here (note that the ordering of the logic is
1062 structured for short-circuit evaluation).
1063
1064 3. Initialize a hash function corresponding to the "a" tag of
1065 the ARC-Seal.
1066
1067 4. Compute the canonicalized form of the ARC header fields, in
1068 the order described in Section 5.4.2, using the "relaxed"
1069 header canonicalization defined in Section 3.4.2 of
1070 [RFC6376]. Pass the canonicalized result to the hash
1071 function.
1072
1073 5. Retrieve the final digest from the hash function.
1074
1075 6. Retrieve the public key identified by the "s" and "d" tags in
1076 the ARC-Seal, as described in Section 4.1.6.
1077
1078 7. Determine whether the signature portion ("b" tag) of the ARC-
1079 Seal and the digest computed above are valid according to the
1080 public key. (See also Section Section 8.4 for failure case
1081 handling)
1082
1083 8. If the signature is not valid, the chain state is "fail" and
1084 the algorithm stops here.
1085
1086 5. If all seals pass validation, then the chain state is "pass", and
1087 the algorithm is complete.
1088*/
1089
1090if ((res = arc_verify_seals(&arc_verify_ctx)))
1091 goto out;
1092
1093res = US"pass";
1094
1095out:
1096 return res;
1097}
1098
1099/******************************************************************************/
1100
1101/* Prepend the header to the rlist */
1102
1103static hdr_rlist *
1104arc_rlist_entry(hdr_rlist * list, const uschar * s, int len)
1105{
1106hdr_rlist * r = store_get(sizeof(hdr_rlist) + sizeof(header_line), FALSE);
1107header_line * h = r->h = (header_line *)(r+1);
1108
1109r->prev = list;
1110r->used = FALSE;
1111h->next = NULL;
1112h->type = 0;
1113h->slen = len;
1114h->text = US s;
1115
1116/* This works for either NL or CRLF lines; also nul-termination */
1117while (*++s)
1118 if (*s == '\n' && s[1] != '\t' && s[1] != ' ') break;
1119s++; /* move past end of line */
1120
1121return r;
1122}
1123
1124
1125/* Walk the given headers strings identifying each header, and construct
1126a reverse-order list.
1127*/
1128
1129static hdr_rlist *
1130arc_sign_scan_headers(arc_ctx * ctx, gstring * sigheaders)
1131{
1132const uschar * s;
1133hdr_rlist * rheaders = NULL;
1134
1135s = sigheaders ? sigheaders->s : NULL;
1136if (s) while (*s)
1137 {
1138 const uschar * s2 = s;
1139
1140 /* This works for either NL or CRLF lines; also nul-termination */
1141 while (*++s2)
1142 if (*s2 == '\n' && s2[1] != '\t' && s2[1] != ' ') break;
1143 s2++; /* move past end of line */
1144
1145 rheaders = arc_rlist_entry(rheaders, s, s2 - s);
1146 s = s2;
1147 }
1148return rheaders;
1149}
1150
1151
1152
1153/* Return the A-R content, without identity, with line-ending and
1154NUL termination. */
1155
1156static BOOL
1157arc_sign_find_ar(header_line * headers, const uschar * identity, blob * ret)
1158{
1159header_line * h;
1160int ilen = Ustrlen(identity);
1161
1162ret->data = NULL;
1163for(h = headers; h; h = h->next)
1164 {
1165 uschar * s = h->text, c;
1166 int len = h->slen;
1167
1168 if (Ustrncmp(s, HDR_AR, HDRLEN_AR) != 0) continue;
1169 s += HDRLEN_AR, len -= HDRLEN_AR; /* header name */
1170 while ( len > 0
1171 && (c = *s) && (c == ' ' || c == '\t' || c == '\r' || c == '\n'))
1172 s++, len--; /* FWS */
1173 if (Ustrncmp(s, identity, ilen) != 0) continue;
1174 s += ilen; len -= ilen; /* identity */
1175 if (len <= 0) continue;
1176 if ((c = *s) && c == ';') s++, len--; /* identity terminator */
1177 while ( len > 0
1178 && (c = *s) && (c == ' ' || c == '\t' || c == '\r' || c == '\n'))
1179 s++, len--; /* FWS */
1180 if (len <= 0) continue;
1181 ret->data = s;
1182 ret->len = len;
1183 return TRUE;
1184 }
1185return FALSE;
1186}
1187
1188
1189
1190/* Append a constructed AAR including CRLF. Add it to the arc_ctx too. */
1191
1192static gstring *
1193arc_sign_append_aar(gstring * g, arc_ctx * ctx,
1194 const uschar * identity, int instance, blob * ar)
1195{
1196int aar_off = g ? g->ptr : 0;
1197arc_set * as =
1198 store_get(sizeof(arc_set) + sizeof(arc_line) + sizeof(header_line), FALSE);
1199arc_line * al = (arc_line *)(as+1);
1200header_line * h = (header_line *)(al+1);
1201
1202g = string_catn(g, ARC_HDR_AAR, ARC_HDRLEN_AAR);
1203g = string_fmt_append(g, " i=%d; %s;\r\n\t", instance, identity);
1204g = string_catn(g, US ar->data, ar->len);
1205
1206h->slen = g->ptr - aar_off;
1207h->text = g->s + aar_off;
1208al->complete = h;
1209as->next = NULL;
1210as->prev = ctx->arcset_chain_last;
1211as->instance = instance;
1212as->hdr_aar = al;
1213if (instance == 1)
1214 ctx->arcset_chain = as;
1215else
1216 ctx->arcset_chain_last->next = as;
1217ctx->arcset_chain_last = as;
1218
1219DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("ARC: AAR '%.*s'\n", h->slen - 2, h->text);
1220return g;
1221}
1222
1223
1224
1225static BOOL
1226arc_sig_from_pseudoheader(gstring * hdata, int hashtype, const uschar * privkey,
1227 blob * sig, const uschar * why)
1228{
1229hashmethod hm = /*sig->keytype == KEYTYPE_ED25519*/ FALSE
1230 ? HASH_SHA2_512 : pdkim_hashes[hashtype].exim_hashmethod;
1231blob hhash;
1232es_ctx sctx;
1233const uschar * errstr;
1234
1235DEBUG(D_transport)
1236 {
1237 hctx hhash_ctx;
1238 debug_printf("ARC: %s header data for signing:\n", why);
1239 pdkim_quoteprint(hdata->s, hdata->ptr);
1240
1241 (void) exim_sha_init(&hhash_ctx, pdkim_hashes[hashtype].exim_hashmethod);
1242 exim_sha_update(&hhash_ctx, hdata->s, hdata->ptr);
1243 exim_sha_finish(&hhash_ctx, &hhash);
1244 debug_printf("ARC: header hash: "); pdkim_hexprint(hhash.data, hhash.len);
1245 }
1246
1247if (FALSE /*need hash for Ed25519 or GCrypt signing*/ )
1248 {
1249 hctx hhash_ctx;
1250 (void) exim_sha_init(&hhash_ctx, pdkim_hashes[hashtype].exim_hashmethod);
1251 exim_sha_update(&hhash_ctx, hdata->s, hdata->ptr);
1252 exim_sha_finish(&hhash_ctx, &hhash);
1253 }
1254else
1255 {
1256 hhash.data = hdata->s;
1257 hhash.len = hdata->ptr;
1258 }
1259
1260if ( (errstr = exim_dkim_signing_init(privkey, &sctx))
1261 || (errstr = exim_dkim_sign(&sctx, hm, &hhash, sig)))
1262 {
1263 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "ARC: %s signing: %s\n", why, errstr);
1264 DEBUG(D_transport)
1265 debug_printf("private key, or private-key file content, was: '%s'\n",
1266 privkey);
1267 return FALSE;
1268 }
1269return TRUE;
1270}
1271
1272
1273
1274static gstring *
1275arc_sign_append_sig(gstring * g, blob * sig)
1276{
1277/*debug_printf("%s: raw sig ", __FUNCTION__); pdkim_hexprint(sig->data, sig->len);*/
1278sig->data = pdkim_encode_base64(sig);
1279sig->len = Ustrlen(sig->data);
1280for (;;)
1281 {
1282 int len = MIN(sig->len, 74);
1283 g = string_catn(g, sig->data, len);
1284 if ((sig->len -= len) == 0) break;
1285 sig->data += len;
1286 g = string_catn(g, US"\r\n\t ", 5);
1287 }
1288g = string_catn(g, US";\r\n", 3);
1289gstring_release_unused(g);
1290string_from_gstring(g);
1291return g;
1292}
1293
1294
1295/* Append a constructed AMS including CRLF. Add it to the arc_ctx too. */
1296
1297static gstring *
1298arc_sign_append_ams(gstring * g, arc_ctx * ctx, int instance,
1299 const uschar * identity, const uschar * selector, blob * bodyhash,
1300 hdr_rlist * rheaders, const uschar * privkey, unsigned options)
1301{
1302uschar * s;
1303gstring * hdata = NULL;
1304int col;
1305int hashtype = pdkim_hashname_to_hashtype(US"sha256", 6); /*XXX hardwired */
1306blob sig;
1307int ams_off;
1308arc_line * al = store_get(sizeof(header_line) + sizeof(arc_line), FALSE);
1309header_line * h = (header_line *)(al+1);
1310
1311/* debug_printf("%s\n", __FUNCTION__); */
1312
1313/* Construct the to-be-signed AMS pseudo-header: everything but the sig. */
1314
1315ams_off = g->ptr;
1316g = string_fmt_append(g, "%s i=%d; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed; d=%s; s=%s",
1317 ARC_HDR_AMS, instance, identity, selector); /*XXX hardwired a= */
1318if (options & ARC_SIGN_OPT_TSTAMP)
1319 g = string_fmt_append(g, "; t=%lu", (u_long)now);
1320if (options & ARC_SIGN_OPT_EXPIRE)
1321 g = string_fmt_append(g, "; x=%lu", (u_long)expire);
1322g = string_fmt_append(g, ";\r\n\tbh=%s;\r\n\th=",
1323 pdkim_encode_base64(bodyhash));
1324
1325for(col = 3; rheaders; rheaders = rheaders->prev)
1326 {
1327 const uschar * hnames = US"DKIM-Signature:" PDKIM_DEFAULT_SIGN_HEADERS;
1328 uschar * name, * htext = rheaders->h->text;
1329 int sep = ':';
1330
1331 /* Spot headers of interest */
1332
1333 while ((name = string_nextinlist(&hnames, &sep, NULL, 0)))
1334 {
1335 int len = Ustrlen(name);
1336 if (strncasecmp(CCS htext, CCS name, len) == 0)
1337 {
1338 /* If too long, fold line in h= field */
1339
1340 if (col + len > 78) g = string_catn(g, US"\r\n\t ", 5), col = 3;
1341
1342 /* Add name to h= list */
1343
1344 g = string_catn(g, name, len);
1345 g = string_catn(g, US":", 1);
1346 col += len + 1;
1347
1348 /* Accumulate header for hashing/signing */
1349
1350 hdata = string_cat(hdata,
1351 pdkim_relax_header_n(htext, rheaders->h->slen, TRUE)); /*XXX hardwired */
1352 break;
1353 }
1354 }
1355 }
1356
1357/* Lose the last colon from the h= list */
1358
1359if (g->s[g->ptr - 1] == ':') g->ptr--;
1360
1361g = string_catn(g, US";\r\n\tb=;", 7);
1362
1363/* Include the pseudo-header in the accumulation */
1364
1365s = pdkim_relax_header_n(g->s + ams_off, g->ptr - ams_off, FALSE);
1366hdata = string_cat(hdata, s);
1367
1368/* Calculate the signature from the accumulation */
1369/*XXX does that need further relaxation? there are spaces embedded in the b= strings! */
1370
1371if (!arc_sig_from_pseudoheader(hdata, hashtype, privkey, &sig, US"AMS"))
1372 return NULL;
1373
1374/* Lose the trailing semicolon from the psuedo-header, and append the signature
1375(folded over lines) and termination to complete it. */
1376
1377g->ptr--;
1378g = arc_sign_append_sig(g, &sig);
1379
1380h->slen = g->ptr - ams_off;
1381h->text = g->s + ams_off;
1382al->complete = h;
1383ctx->arcset_chain_last->hdr_ams = al;
1384
1385DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("ARC: AMS '%.*s'\n", h->slen - 2, h->text);
1386return g;
1387}
1388
1389
1390
1391/* Look for an arc= result in an A-R header blob. We know that its data
1392happens to be a NUL-term string. */
1393
1394static uschar *
1395arc_ar_cv_status(blob * ar)
1396{
1397const uschar * resinfo = ar->data;
1398int sep = ';';
1399uschar * methodspec, * s;
1400
1401while ((methodspec = string_nextinlist(&resinfo, &sep, NULL, 0)))
1402 if (Ustrncmp(methodspec, US"arc=", 4) == 0)
1403 {
1404 uschar c;
1405 for (s = methodspec += 4;
1406 (c = *s) && c != ';' && c != ' ' && c != '\r' && c != '\n'; ) s++;
1407 return string_copyn(methodspec, s - methodspec);
1408 }
1409return US"none";
1410}
1411
1412
1413
1414/* Build the AS header and prepend it */
1415
1416static gstring *
1417arc_sign_prepend_as(gstring * arcset_interim, arc_ctx * ctx,
1418 int instance, const uschar * identity, const uschar * selector, blob * ar,
1419 const uschar * privkey, unsigned options)
1420{
1421gstring * arcset;
1422arc_set * as;
1423uschar * status = arc_ar_cv_status(ar);
1424arc_line * al = store_get(sizeof(header_line) + sizeof(arc_line), FALSE);
1425header_line * h = (header_line *)(al+1);
1426
1427gstring * hdata = NULL;
1428int hashtype = pdkim_hashname_to_hashtype(US"sha256", 6); /*XXX hardwired */
1429blob sig;
1430
1431/*
1432- Generate AS
1433 - no body coverage
1434 - no h= tag; implicit coverage
1435 - arc status from A-R
1436 - if fail:
1437 - coverage is just the new ARC set
1438 including self (but with an empty b= in self)
1439 - if non-fail:
1440 - all ARC set headers, set-number order, aar then ams then as,
1441 including self (but with an empty b= in self)
1442*/
1443
1444/* Construct the AS except for the signature */
1445
1446arcset = string_append(NULL, 9,
1447 ARC_HDR_AS,
1448 US" i=", string_sprintf("%d", instance),
1449 US"; cv=", status,
1450 US"; a=rsa-sha256; d=", identity, /*XXX hardwired */
1451 US"; s=", selector); /*XXX same as AMS */
1452if (options & ARC_SIGN_OPT_TSTAMP)
1453 arcset = string_append(arcset, 2,
1454 US"; t=", string_sprintf("%lu", (u_long)now));
1455arcset = string_cat(arcset,
1456 US";\r\n\t b=;");
1457
1458h->slen = arcset->ptr;
1459h->text = arcset->s;
1460al->complete = h;
1461ctx->arcset_chain_last->hdr_as = al;
1462
1463/* For any but "fail" chain-verify status, walk the entire chain in order by
1464instance. For fail, only the new arc-set. Accumulate the elements walked. */
1465
1466for (as = Ustrcmp(status, US"fail") == 0
1467 ? ctx->arcset_chain_last : ctx->arcset_chain;
1468 as; as = as->next)
1469 {
1470 /* Accumulate AAR then AMS then AS. Relaxed canonicalisation
1471 is required per standard. */
1472
1473 h = as->hdr_aar->complete;
1474 hdata = string_cat(hdata, pdkim_relax_header_n(h->text, h->slen, TRUE));
1475 h = as->hdr_ams->complete;
1476 hdata = string_cat(hdata, pdkim_relax_header_n(h->text, h->slen, TRUE));
1477 h = as->hdr_as->complete;
1478 hdata = string_cat(hdata, pdkim_relax_header_n(h->text, h->slen, !!as->next));
1479 }
1480
1481/* Calculate the signature from the accumulation */
1482
1483if (!arc_sig_from_pseudoheader(hdata, hashtype, privkey, &sig, US"AS"))
1484 return NULL;
1485
1486/* Lose the trailing semicolon */
1487arcset->ptr--;
1488arcset = arc_sign_append_sig(arcset, &sig);
1489DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("ARC: AS '%.*s'\n", arcset->ptr - 2, arcset->s);
1490
1491/* Finally, append the AMS and AAR to the new AS */
1492
1493return string_catn(arcset, arcset_interim->s, arcset_interim->ptr);
1494}
1495
1496
1497/**************************************/
1498
1499/* Return pointer to pdkim_bodyhash for given hash method, creating new
1500method if needed.
1501*/
1502
1503void *
1504arc_ams_setup_sign_bodyhash(void)
1505{
1506int canon_head, canon_body;
1507
1508DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("ARC: requesting bodyhash\n");
1509pdkim_cstring_to_canons(US"relaxed", 7, &canon_head, &canon_body); /*XXX hardwired */
1510return pdkim_set_bodyhash(&dkim_sign_ctx,
1511 pdkim_hashname_to_hashtype(US"sha256", 6), /*XXX hardwired */
1512 canon_body,
1513 -1);
1514}
1515
1516
1517
1518void
1519arc_sign_init(void)
1520{
1521memset(&arc_sign_ctx, 0, sizeof(arc_sign_ctx));
1522}
1523
1524
1525
1526/* A "normal" header line, identified by DKIM processing. These arrive before
1527the call to arc_sign(), which carries any newly-created DKIM headers - and
1528those go textually before the normal ones in the message.
1529
1530We have to take the feed from DKIM as, in the transport-filter case, the
1531headers are not in memory at the time of the call to arc_sign().
1532
1533Take a copy of the header and construct a reverse-order list.
1534Also parse ARC-chain headers and build the chain struct, retaining pointers
1535into the copies.
1536*/
1537
1538static const uschar *
1539arc_header_sign_feed(gstring * g)
1540{
1541uschar * s = string_copyn(g->s, g->ptr);
1542headers_rlist = arc_rlist_entry(headers_rlist, s, g->ptr);
1543return arc_try_header(&arc_sign_ctx, headers_rlist->h, TRUE);
1544}
1545
1546
1547
1548/* ARC signing. Called from the smtp transport, if the arc_sign option is set.
1549The dkim_exim_sign() function has already been called, so will have hashed the
1550message body for us so long as we requested a hash previously.
1551
1552Arguments:
1553 signspec Three-element colon-sep list: identity, selector, privkey.
1554 Optional fourth element: comma-sep list of options.
1555 Already expanded
1556 sigheaders Any signature headers already generated, eg. by DKIM, or NULL
1557 errstr Error string
1558
1559Return value
1560 Set of headers to prepend to the message, including the supplied sigheaders
1561 but not the plainheaders.
1562*/
1563
1564gstring *
1565arc_sign(const uschar * signspec, gstring * sigheaders, uschar ** errstr)
1566{
1567const uschar * identity, * selector, * privkey, * opts, * s;
1568unsigned options = 0;
1569int sep = 0;
1570header_line * headers;
1571hdr_rlist * rheaders;
1572blob ar;
1573int instance;
1574gstring * g = NULL;
1575pdkim_bodyhash * b;
1576
1577expire = now = 0;
1578
1579/* Parse the signing specification */
1580
1581identity = string_nextinlist(&signspec, &sep, NULL, 0);
1582selector = string_nextinlist(&signspec, &sep, NULL, 0);
1583if ( !*identity || !*selector
1584 || !(privkey = string_nextinlist(&signspec, &sep, NULL, 0)) || !*privkey)
1585 {
1586 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "ARC: bad signing-specification (%s)",
1587 !*identity ? "identity" : !*selector ? "selector" : "private-key");
1588 return sigheaders ? sigheaders : string_get(0);
1589 }
1590if (*privkey == '/' && !(privkey = expand_file_big_buffer(privkey)))
1591 return sigheaders ? sigheaders : string_get(0);
1592
1593if ((opts = string_nextinlist(&signspec, &sep, NULL, 0)))
1594 {
1595 int osep = ',';
1596 while ((s = string_nextinlist(&opts, &osep, NULL, 0)))
1597 if (Ustrcmp(s, "timestamps") == 0)
1598 {
1599 options |= ARC_SIGN_OPT_TSTAMP;
1600 if (!now) now = time(NULL);
1601 }
1602 else if (Ustrncmp(s, "expire", 6) == 0)
1603 {
1604 options |= ARC_SIGN_OPT_EXPIRE;
1605 if (*(s += 6) == '=')
1606 if (*++s == '+')
1607 {
1608 if (!(expire = (time_t)atoi(CS ++s)))
1609 expire = ARC_SIGN_DEFAULT_EXPIRE_DELTA;
1610 if (!now) now = time(NULL);
1611 expire += now;
1612 }
1613 else
1614 expire = (time_t)atol(CS s);
1615 else
1616 {
1617 if (!now) now = time(NULL);
1618 expire = now + ARC_SIGN_DEFAULT_EXPIRE_DELTA;
1619 }
1620 }
1621 }
1622
1623DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("ARC: sign for %s\n", identity);
1624
1625/* Make an rlist of any new DKIM headers, then add the "normals" rlist to it.
1626Then scan the list for an A-R header. */
1627
1628string_from_gstring(sigheaders);
1629if ((rheaders = arc_sign_scan_headers(&arc_sign_ctx, sigheaders)))
1630 {
1631 hdr_rlist ** rp;
1632 for (rp = &headers_rlist; *rp; ) rp = &(*rp)->prev;
1633 *rp = rheaders;
1634 }
1635
1636/* Finally, build a normal-order headers list */
1637/*XXX only needed for hunt-the-AR? */
1638/*XXX also, we really should be accepting any number of ADMD-matching ARs */
1639 {
1640 header_line * hnext = NULL;
1641 for (rheaders = headers_rlist; rheaders;
1642 hnext = rheaders->h, rheaders = rheaders->prev)
1643 rheaders->h->next = hnext;
1644 headers = hnext;
1645 }
1646
1647if (!(arc_sign_find_ar(headers, identity, &ar)))
1648 {
1649 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "ARC: no Authentication-Results header for signing");
1650 return sigheaders ? sigheaders : string_get(0);
1651 }
1652
1653/* We previously built the data-struct for the existing ARC chain, if any, using a headers
1654feed from the DKIM module. Use that to give the instance number for the ARC set we are
1655about to build. */
1656
1657DEBUG(D_transport)
1658 if (arc_sign_ctx.arcset_chain_last)
1659 debug_printf("ARC: existing chain highest instance: %d\n",
1660 arc_sign_ctx.arcset_chain_last->instance);
1661 else
1662 debug_printf("ARC: no existing chain\n");
1663
1664instance = arc_sign_ctx.arcset_chain_last ? arc_sign_ctx.arcset_chain_last->instance + 1 : 1;
1665
1666/*
1667- Generate AAR
1668 - copy the A-R; prepend i= & identity
1669*/
1670
1671g = arc_sign_append_aar(g, &arc_sign_ctx, identity, instance, &ar);
1672
1673/*
1674- Generate AMS
1675 - Looks fairly like a DKIM sig
1676 - Cover all DKIM sig headers as well as the usuals
1677 - ? oversigning?
1678 - Covers the data
1679 - we must have requested a suitable bodyhash previously
1680*/
1681
1682b = arc_ams_setup_sign_bodyhash();
1683g = arc_sign_append_ams(g, &arc_sign_ctx, instance, identity, selector,
1684 &b->bh, headers_rlist, privkey, options);
1685
1686/*
1687- Generate AS
1688 - no body coverage
1689 - no h= tag; implicit coverage
1690 - arc status from A-R
1691 - if fail:
1692 - coverage is just the new ARC set
1693 including self (but with an empty b= in self)
1694 - if non-fail:
1695 - all ARC set headers, set-number order, aar then ams then as,
1696 including self (but with an empty b= in self)
1697*/
1698
1699if (g)
1700 g = arc_sign_prepend_as(g, &arc_sign_ctx, instance, identity, selector, &ar,
1701 privkey, options);
1702
1703/* Finally, append the dkim headers and return the lot. */
1704
1705if (sigheaders) g = string_catn(g, sigheaders->s, sigheaders->ptr);
1706(void) string_from_gstring(g);
1707gstring_release_unused(g);
1708return g;
1709}
1710
1711
1712/******************************************************************************/
1713
1714/* Check to see if the line is an AMS and if so, set up to validate it.
1715Called from the DKIM input processing. This must be done now as the message
1716body data is hashed during input.
1717
1718We call the DKIM code to request a body-hash; it has the facility already
1719and the hash parameters might be common with other requests.
1720*/
1721
1722static const uschar *
1723arc_header_vfy_feed(gstring * g)
1724{
1725header_line h;
1726arc_line al;
1727pdkim_bodyhash * b;
1728uschar * errstr;
1729
1730if (!dkim_verify_ctx) return US"no dkim context";
1731
1732if (strncmpic(ARC_HDR_AMS, g->s, ARC_HDRLEN_AMS) != 0) return US"not AMS";
1733
1734DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("ARC: spotted AMS header\n");
1735/* Parse the AMS header */
1736
1737h.next = NULL;
1738h.slen = g->size;
1739h.text = g->s;
1740memset(&al, 0, sizeof(arc_line));
1741if ((errstr = arc_parse_line(&al, &h, ARC_HDRLEN_AMS, FALSE)))
1742 {
1743 DEBUG(D_acl) if (errstr) debug_printf("ARC: %s\n", errstr);
1744 goto badline;
1745 }
1746
1747if (!al.a_hash.data)
1748 {
1749 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("ARC: no a_hash from '%.*s'\n", h.slen, h.text);
1750 goto badline;
1751 }
1752
1753/* defaults */
1754if (!al.c.data)
1755 {
1756 al.c_body.data = US"simple"; al.c_body.len = 6;
1757 al.c_head = al.c_body;
1758 }
1759
1760/* Ask the dkim code to calc a bodyhash with those specs */
1761
1762if (!(b = arc_ams_setup_vfy_bodyhash(&al)))
1763 return US"dkim hash setup fail";
1764
1765/* Discard the reference; search again at verify time, knowing that one
1766should have been created here. */
1767
1768return NULL;
1769
1770badline:
1771 return US"line parsing error";
1772}
1773
1774
1775
1776/* A header line has been identified by DKIM processing.
1777
1778Arguments:
1779 g Header line
1780 is_vfy TRUE for verify mode or FALSE for signing mode
1781
1782Return:
1783 NULL for success, or an error string (probably unused)
1784*/
1785
1786const uschar *
1787arc_header_feed(gstring * g, BOOL is_vfy)
1788{
1789return is_vfy ? arc_header_vfy_feed(g) : arc_header_sign_feed(g);
1790}
1791
1792
1793
1794/******************************************************************************/
1795
1796/* Construct the list of domains from the ARC chain after validation */
1797
1798uschar *
1799fn_arc_domains(void)
1800{
1801arc_set * as;
1802unsigned inst;
1803gstring * g = NULL;
1804
1805for (as = arc_verify_ctx.arcset_chain, inst = 1; as; as = as->next, inst++)
1806 {
1807 arc_line * hdr_as = as->hdr_as;
1808 if (hdr_as)
1809 {
1810 blob * d = &hdr_as->d;
1811
1812 for (; inst < as->instance; inst++)
1813 g = string_catn(g, US":", 1);
1814
1815 g = d->data && d->len
1816 ? string_append_listele_n(g, ':', d->data, d->len)
1817 : string_catn(g, US":", 1);
1818 }
1819 else
1820 g = string_catn(g, US":", 1);
1821 }
1822return g ? g->s : US"";
1823}
1824
1825
1826/* Construct an Authentication-Results header portion, for the ARC module */
1827
1828gstring *
1829authres_arc(gstring * g)
1830{
1831if (arc_state)
1832 {
1833 arc_line * highest_ams;
1834 int start = 0; /* Compiler quietening */
1835 DEBUG(D_acl) start = g->ptr;
1836
1837 g = string_append(g, 2, US";\n\tarc=", arc_state);
1838 if (arc_received_instance > 0)
1839 {
1840 g = string_fmt_append(g, " (i=%d)", arc_received_instance);
1841 if (arc_state_reason)
1842 g = string_append(g, 3, US"(", arc_state_reason, US")");
1843 g = string_catn(g, US" header.s=", 10);
1844 highest_ams = arc_received->hdr_ams;
1845 g = string_catn(g, highest_ams->s.data, highest_ams->s.len);
1846
1847 g = string_fmt_append(g, " arc.oldest-pass=%d", arc_oldest_pass);
1848
1849 if (sender_host_address)
1850 g = string_append(g, 2, US" smtp.remote-ip=", sender_host_address);
1851 }
1852 else if (arc_state_reason)
1853 g = string_append(g, 3, US" (", arc_state_reason, US")");
1854 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("ARC: authres '%.*s'\n",
1855 g->ptr - start - 3, g->s + start + 3);
1856 }
1857else
1858 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("ARC: no authres\n");
1859return g;
1860}
1861
1862
1863# endif /* DISABLE_DKIM */
1864#endif /* EXPERIMENTAL_ARC */
1865/* vi: aw ai sw=2
1866 */