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7eb6c37c JH |
1 | /************************************************* |
2 | * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent * | |
3 | *************************************************/ | |
4 | ||
5 | /* Copyright (c) Jeremy Harris 2015 */ | |
6 | /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */ | |
7 | ||
8 | /* SOCKS version 5 proxy, client-mode */ | |
9 | ||
10 | #include "../exim.h" | |
11 | #include "smtp.h" | |
12 | ||
f0989ec0 | 13 | #ifdef SUPPORT_SOCKS /* entire file */ |
7eb6c37c JH |
14 | |
15 | #ifndef nelem | |
16 | # define nelem(arr) (sizeof(arr)/sizeof(*arr)) | |
17 | #endif | |
18 | ||
19 | ||
20 | /* Defaults */ | |
21 | #define SOCKS_PORT 1080 | |
22 | #define SOCKS_TIMEOUT 5 | |
7f06582c JH |
23 | #define SOCKS_WEIGHT 1 |
24 | #define SOCKS_PRIORITY 1 | |
7eb6c37c JH |
25 | |
26 | #define AUTH_NONE 0 | |
27 | #define AUTH_NAME 2 /* user/password per RFC 1929 */ | |
28 | #define AUTH_NAME_VER 1 | |
29 | ||
30 | struct socks_err | |
31 | { | |
32 | uschar * reason; | |
33 | int errcode; | |
34 | } socks_errs[] = | |
35 | { | |
36 | {NULL, 0}, | |
37 | {US"general SOCKS server failure", EIO}, | |
38 | {US"connection not allowed by ruleset", EACCES}, | |
39 | {US"Network unreachable", ENETUNREACH}, | |
40 | {US"Host unreachable", EHOSTUNREACH}, | |
41 | {US"Connection refused", ECONNREFUSED}, | |
42 | {US"TTL expired", ECANCELED}, | |
43 | {US"Command not supported", EOPNOTSUPP}, | |
44 | {US"Address type not supported", EAFNOSUPPORT} | |
45 | }; | |
46 | ||
47 | typedef struct | |
48 | { | |
7f06582c | 49 | const uschar * proxy_host; |
7eb6c37c JH |
50 | uschar auth_type; /* RFC 1928 encoding */ |
51 | const uschar * auth_name; | |
52 | const uschar * auth_pwd; | |
53 | short port; | |
7f06582c | 54 | BOOL is_failed; |
7eb6c37c | 55 | unsigned timeout; |
7f06582c JH |
56 | unsigned weight; |
57 | unsigned priority; | |
7eb6c37c JH |
58 | } socks_opts; |
59 | ||
60 | static void | |
61 | socks_option_defaults(socks_opts * sob) | |
62 | { | |
7f06582c JH |
63 | sob->proxy_host = NULL; |
64 | sob->auth_type = AUTH_NONE; | |
65 | sob->auth_name = US""; | |
66 | sob->auth_pwd = US""; | |
67 | sob->is_failed = FALSE; | |
68 | sob->port = SOCKS_PORT; | |
69 | sob->timeout = SOCKS_TIMEOUT; | |
70 | sob->weight = SOCKS_WEIGHT; | |
71 | sob->priority = SOCKS_PRIORITY; | |
7eb6c37c JH |
72 | } |
73 | ||
74 | static void | |
75 | socks_option(socks_opts * sob, const uschar * opt) | |
76 | { | |
77 | const uschar * s; | |
78 | ||
79 | if (Ustrncmp(opt, "auth=", 5) == 0) | |
80 | { | |
81 | opt += 5; | |
82 | if (Ustrcmp(opt, "none") == 0) sob->auth_type = AUTH_NONE; | |
83 | else if (Ustrcmp(opt, "name") == 0) sob->auth_type = AUTH_NAME; | |
84 | } | |
85 | else if (Ustrncmp(opt, "name=", 5) == 0) | |
86 | sob->auth_name = opt + 5; | |
87 | else if (Ustrncmp(opt, "pass=", 5) == 0) | |
88 | sob->auth_pwd = opt + 5; | |
89 | else if (Ustrncmp(opt, "port=", 5) == 0) | |
90 | sob->port = atoi(opt + 5); | |
91 | else if (Ustrncmp(opt, "tmo=", 4) == 0) | |
92 | sob->timeout = atoi(opt + 4); | |
7f06582c JH |
93 | else if (Ustrncmp(opt, "pri=", 4) == 0) |
94 | sob->priority = atoi(opt + 4); | |
95 | else if (Ustrncmp(opt, "weight=", 7) == 0) | |
96 | sob->weight = atoi(opt + 7); | |
7eb6c37c JH |
97 | return; |
98 | } | |
99 | ||
100 | static int | |
101 | socks_auth(int fd, int method, socks_opts * sob, time_t tmo) | |
102 | { | |
103 | uschar * s; | |
104 | int len, i, j; | |
105 | ||
106 | switch(method) | |
107 | { | |
108 | default: | |
109 | log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, | |
110 | "Unrecognised socks auth method %d", method); | |
111 | return FAIL; | |
112 | case AUTH_NONE: | |
113 | return OK; | |
114 | case AUTH_NAME: | |
115 | HDEBUG(D_transport|D_acl|D_v) debug_printf(" socks auth NAME '%s' '%s'\n", | |
116 | sob->auth_name, sob->auth_pwd); | |
117 | i = Ustrlen(sob->auth_name); | |
118 | j = Ustrlen(sob->auth_pwd); | |
119 | s = string_sprintf("%c%c%.255s%c%.255s", AUTH_NAME_VER, | |
120 | i, sob->auth_name, j, sob->auth_pwd); | |
121 | len = i + j + 3; | |
122 | HDEBUG(D_transport|D_acl|D_v) | |
123 | { | |
124 | int i; | |
125 | debug_printf(" SOCKS>>"); | |
126 | for (i = 0; i<len; i++) debug_printf(" %02x", s[i]); | |
127 | debug_printf("\n"); | |
128 | } | |
129 | if ( send(fd, s, len, 0) < 0 | |
130 | || !fd_ready(fd, tmo-time(NULL)) | |
131 | || read(fd, s, 2) != 2 | |
132 | ) | |
133 | return FAIL; | |
134 | HDEBUG(D_transport|D_acl|D_v) | |
135 | debug_printf(" SOCKS<< %02x %02x\n", s[0], s[1]); | |
136 | if (s[0] == AUTH_NAME_VER && s[1] == 0) | |
137 | { | |
138 | HDEBUG(D_transport|D_acl|D_v) debug_printf(" socks auth OK\n"); | |
139 | return OK; | |
140 | } | |
141 | ||
142 | log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "socks auth failed"); | |
143 | errno = EPROTO; | |
144 | return FAIL; | |
145 | } | |
146 | } | |
147 | ||
148 | ||
149 | ||
7f06582c JH |
150 | /* Find a suitable proxy to use from the list. |
151 | Possible common code with spamd_get_server() ? | |
152 | ||
153 | Return: index into proxy spec array, or -1 | |
154 | */ | |
155 | ||
156 | static int | |
157 | socks_get_proxy(socks_opts * proxies, unsigned nproxies) | |
158 | { | |
159 | unsigned int i; | |
160 | socks_opts * sd; | |
161 | socks_opts * lim = &proxies[nproxies]; | |
162 | long rnd, weights; | |
163 | unsigned pri; | |
164 | static BOOL srandomed = FALSE; | |
165 | ||
166 | if (nproxies == 1) /* shortcut, if we have only 1 server */ | |
167 | return (proxies[0].is_failed ? -1 : 0); | |
168 | ||
169 | /* init random */ | |
170 | if (!srandomed) | |
171 | { | |
172 | struct timeval tv; | |
173 | gettimeofday(&tv, NULL); | |
174 | srandom((unsigned int)(tv.tv_usec/1000)); | |
175 | srandomed = TRUE; | |
176 | } | |
177 | ||
178 | /* scan for highest pri */ | |
179 | for (pri = 0, sd = proxies; sd < lim; sd++) | |
180 | if (!sd->is_failed && sd->priority > pri) | |
181 | pri = sd->priority; | |
182 | ||
183 | /* get sum of weights at this pri */ | |
184 | for (weights = 0, sd = proxies; sd < lim; sd++) | |
185 | if (!sd->is_failed && sd->priority == pri) | |
186 | weights += sd->weight; | |
187 | if (weights == 0) /* all servers failed */ | |
188 | return -1; | |
189 | ||
190 | for (rnd = random() % weights, i = 0; i < nproxies; i++) | |
191 | { | |
192 | sd = &proxies[i]; | |
193 | if (!sd->is_failed && sd->priority == pri) | |
194 | if ((rnd -= sd->weight) <= 0) | |
195 | return i; | |
196 | } | |
197 | ||
198 | log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, | |
199 | "%s unknown error (memory/cpu corruption?)", __FUNCTION__); | |
200 | return -1; | |
201 | } | |
202 | ||
203 | ||
204 | ||
7eb6c37c JH |
205 | /* Make a connection via a socks proxy |
206 | ||
207 | Arguments: | |
208 | host smtp target host | |
209 | host_af address family | |
210 | port remote tcp port number | |
211 | interface local interface | |
212 | tb transport | |
213 | timeout connection timeout (zero for indefinite) | |
214 | ||
215 | Return value: | |
216 | 0 on success; -1 on failure, with errno set | |
217 | */ | |
218 | ||
219 | int | |
220 | socks_sock_connect(host_item * host, int host_af, int port, uschar * interface, | |
221 | transport_instance * tb, int timeout) | |
7eb6c37c JH |
222 | { |
223 | smtp_transport_options_block * ob = | |
224 | (smtp_transport_options_block *)tb->options_block; | |
225 | const uschar * proxy_list; | |
226 | const uschar * proxy_spec; | |
227 | int sep = 0; | |
228 | int fd; | |
229 | time_t tmo; | |
230 | const uschar * state; | |
231 | uschar buf[24]; | |
7f06582c JH |
232 | socks_opts proxies[32]; /* max #proxies handled */ |
233 | unsigned nproxies; | |
234 | socks_opts * sob; | |
235 | unsigned size; | |
7eb6c37c JH |
236 | |
237 | if (!timeout) timeout = 24*60*60; /* use 1 day for "indefinite" */ | |
238 | tmo = time(NULL) + timeout; | |
239 | ||
240 | if (!(proxy_list = expand_string(ob->socks_proxy))) | |
241 | { | |
242 | log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "Bad expansion for socks_proxy in %s", | |
243 | tb->name); | |
244 | return -1; | |
245 | } | |
246 | ||
7f06582c JH |
247 | /* Read proxy list */ |
248 | ||
249 | for (nproxies = 0; | |
250 | nproxies < nelem(proxies) | |
251 | && (proxy_spec = string_nextinlist(&proxy_list, &sep, NULL, 0)); | |
252 | nproxies++) | |
7eb6c37c | 253 | { |
7eb6c37c | 254 | int subsep = -' '; |
7eb6c37c JH |
255 | const uschar * option; |
256 | ||
7f06582c JH |
257 | socks_option_defaults(sob = &proxies[nproxies]); |
258 | ||
259 | if (!(sob->proxy_host = string_nextinlist(&proxy_spec, &subsep, NULL, 0))) | |
7eb6c37c JH |
260 | { |
261 | /* paniclog config error */ | |
262 | return -1; | |
263 | } | |
264 | ||
265 | /*XXX consider global options eg. "hide socks_password = wibble" on the tpt */ | |
7eb6c37c JH |
266 | /* extract any further per-proxy options */ |
267 | while ((option = string_nextinlist(&proxy_spec, &subsep, NULL, 0))) | |
7f06582c JH |
268 | socks_option(sob, option); |
269 | } | |
270 | ||
271 | /* Try proxies until a connection succeeds */ | |
272 | ||
273 | for(;;) | |
274 | { | |
275 | int idx; | |
276 | host_item proxy; | |
277 | int proxy_af; | |
278 | ||
279 | if ((idx = socks_get_proxy(proxies, nproxies)) < 0) | |
280 | { | |
281 | HDEBUG(D_transport|D_acl|D_v) debug_printf(" no proxies left\n"); | |
282 | errno = EBUSY; | |
283 | return -1; | |
284 | } | |
285 | sob = &proxies[idx]; | |
7eb6c37c JH |
286 | |
287 | /* bodge up a host struct for the proxy */ | |
7f06582c JH |
288 | proxy.address = sob->proxy_host; |
289 | proxy_af = Ustrchr(sob->proxy_host, ':') ? AF_INET6 : AF_INET; | |
7eb6c37c | 290 | |
7f06582c JH |
291 | if ((fd = smtp_sock_connect(&proxy, proxy_af, sob->port, |
292 | interface, tb, sob->timeout)) >= 0) | |
e6d2a989 JH |
293 | { |
294 | proxy_local_address = string_copy(proxy.address); | |
295 | proxy_local_port = sob->port; | |
7f06582c | 296 | break; |
e6d2a989 | 297 | } |
7f06582c JH |
298 | |
299 | log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s: %s", __FUNCTION__, strerror(errno)); | |
300 | sob->is_failed = TRUE; | |
301 | } | |
302 | ||
303 | /* Do the socks protocol stuff */ | |
304 | /* Send method-selection */ | |
305 | ||
306 | state = US"method select"; | |
307 | HDEBUG(D_transport|D_acl|D_v) debug_printf(" SOCKS>> 05 01 %02x\n", sob->auth_type); | |
308 | buf[0] = 5; buf[1] = 1; buf[2] = sob->auth_type; | |
309 | if (send(fd, buf, 3, 0) < 0) | |
310 | goto snd_err; | |
311 | ||
312 | /* expect method response */ | |
313 | ||
314 | if ( !fd_ready(fd, tmo-time(NULL)) | |
315 | || read(fd, buf, 2) != 2 | |
316 | ) | |
317 | goto rcv_err; | |
318 | HDEBUG(D_transport|D_acl|D_v) | |
319 | debug_printf(" SOCKS<< %02x %02x\n", buf[0], buf[1]); | |
320 | if ( buf[0] != 5 | |
321 | || socks_auth(fd, buf[1], sob, tmo) != OK | |
322 | ) | |
323 | goto proxy_err; | |
324 | ||
325 | { | |
326 | union sockaddr_46 sin; | |
7eb6c37c JH |
327 | (void) ip_addr(&sin, host_af, host->address, port); |
328 | ||
329 | /* send connect (ipver, ipaddr, port) */ | |
7f06582c | 330 | |
7eb6c37c | 331 | buf[0] = 5; buf[1] = 1; buf[2] = 0; buf[3] = host_af == AF_INET6 ? 4 : 1; |
7f06582c | 332 | #if HAVE_IPV6 |
7eb6c37c JH |
333 | if (host_af == AF_INET6) |
334 | { | |
335 | memcpy(buf+4, &sin.v6.sin6_addr, sizeof(sin.v6.sin6_addr)); | |
336 | memcpy(buf+4+sizeof(sin.v6.sin6_addr), | |
337 | &sin.v6.sin6_port, sizeof(sin.v6.sin6_port)); | |
338 | size = 4+sizeof(sin.v6.sin6_addr)+sizeof(sin.v6.sin6_port); | |
339 | } | |
340 | else | |
7f06582c | 341 | #endif |
7eb6c37c JH |
342 | { |
343 | memcpy(buf+4, &sin.v4.sin_addr.s_addr, sizeof(sin.v4.sin_addr.s_addr)); | |
344 | memcpy(buf+4+sizeof(sin.v4.sin_addr.s_addr), | |
345 | &sin.v4.sin_port, sizeof(sin.v4.sin_port)); | |
346 | size = 4+sizeof(sin.v4.sin_addr.s_addr)+sizeof(sin.v4.sin_port); | |
347 | } | |
7f06582c | 348 | } |
7eb6c37c | 349 | |
7f06582c JH |
350 | state = US"connect"; |
351 | HDEBUG(D_transport|D_acl|D_v) | |
352 | { | |
353 | int i; | |
354 | debug_printf(" SOCKS>>"); | |
355 | for (i = 0; i<size; i++) debug_printf(" %02x", buf[i]); | |
356 | debug_printf("\n"); | |
357 | } | |
358 | if (send(fd, buf, size, 0) < 0) | |
359 | goto snd_err; | |
7eb6c37c | 360 | |
7f06582c JH |
361 | /* expect conn-reply (success, local(ipver, addr, port)) |
362 | of same length as conn-request, or non-success fail code */ | |
7eb6c37c | 363 | |
7f06582c JH |
364 | if ( !fd_ready(fd, tmo-time(NULL)) |
365 | || (size = read(fd, buf, size)) < 2 | |
366 | ) | |
367 | goto rcv_err; | |
368 | HDEBUG(D_transport|D_acl|D_v) | |
369 | { | |
370 | int i; | |
371 | debug_printf(" SOCKS>>"); | |
372 | for (i = 0; i<size; i++) debug_printf(" %02x", buf[i]); | |
373 | debug_printf("\n"); | |
7eb6c37c | 374 | } |
7f06582c JH |
375 | if ( buf[0] != 5 |
376 | || buf[1] != 0 | |
377 | ) | |
378 | goto proxy_err; | |
379 | ||
e6d2a989 JH |
380 | proxy_external_address = string_copy( |
381 | host_ntoa(buf[3] == 4 ? AF_INET6 : AF_INET, buf+4, NULL, NULL)); | |
382 | proxy_external_port = ntohs(*((uint16_t *)(buf + (buf[3] == 4 ? 20 : 8)))); | |
383 | proxy_session = TRUE; | |
384 | ||
7f06582c | 385 | HDEBUG(D_transport|D_acl|D_v) |
e6d2a989 | 386 | debug_printf(" proxy farside: [%s]:%d\n", proxy_external_address, proxy_external_port); |
7f06582c JH |
387 | |
388 | return fd; | |
7eb6c37c JH |
389 | |
390 | snd_err: | |
391 | HDEBUG(D_transport|D_acl|D_v) debug_printf(" proxy snd_err %s: %s\n", state, strerror(errno)); | |
392 | return -1; | |
393 | ||
394 | proxy_err: | |
395 | { | |
396 | struct socks_err * se = | |
397 | buf[1] > nelem(socks_errs) ? NULL : socks_errs + buf[1]; | |
398 | HDEBUG(D_transport|D_acl|D_v) | |
399 | debug_printf(" proxy %s: %s\n", state, se ? se->reason : US"unknown error code received"); | |
400 | errno = se ? se->errcode : EPROTO; | |
401 | } | |
402 | ||
403 | rcv_err: | |
404 | HDEBUG(D_transport|D_acl|D_v) debug_printf(" proxy rcv_err %s: %s\n", state, strerror(errno)); | |
405 | if (!errno) errno = EPROTO; | |
406 | else if (errno == ENOENT) errno = ECONNABORTED; | |
407 | return -1; | |
408 | } | |
409 | ||
410 | #endif /* entire file */ | |
411 | /* vi: aw ai sw=2 | |
412 | */ |