Merge native DKIM support (from DEVEL_PDKIM)
[exim.git] / src / src / pdkim / rsa.h
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80a47a2c
TK
1/**
2 * \file rsa.h
3 *
4 * Based on XySSL: Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Christophe Devine
5 *
6 * Copyright (C) 2009 Paul Bakker <polarssl_maintainer at polarssl dot org>
7 *
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 * (at your option) any later version.
12 *
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
17 *
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
19 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
20 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
21 */
22
23/* $Cambridge: exim/src/src/pdkim/rsa.h,v 1.2 2009/06/10 07:34:05 tom Exp $ */
24
25#ifndef POLARSSL_RSA_H
26#define POLARSSL_RSA_H
27
28#include "bignum.h"
29
30#define POLARSSL_ERR_RSA_BAD_INPUT_DATA -0x0400
31#define POLARSSL_ERR_RSA_INVALID_PADDING -0x0410
32#define POLARSSL_ERR_RSA_KEY_GEN_FAILED -0x0420
33#define POLARSSL_ERR_RSA_KEY_CHECK_FAILED -0x0430
34#define POLARSSL_ERR_RSA_PUBLIC_FAILED -0x0440
35#define POLARSSL_ERR_RSA_PRIVATE_FAILED -0x0450
36#define POLARSSL_ERR_RSA_VERIFY_FAILED -0x0460
37#define POLARSSL_ERR_RSA_OUTPUT_TO_LARGE -0x0470
38
39#define POLARSSL_ERR_ASN1_OUT_OF_DATA -0x0014
40#define POLARSSL_ERR_ASN1_UNEXPECTED_TAG -0x0016
41#define POLARSSL_ERR_ASN1_INVALID_LENGTH -0x0018
42#define POLARSSL_ERR_ASN1_LENGTH_MISMATCH -0x001A
43#define POLARSSL_ERR_ASN1_INVALID_DATA -0x001C
44
45#define POLARSSL_ERR_X509_FEATURE_UNAVAILABLE -0x0020
46#define POLARSSL_ERR_X509_CERT_INVALID_PEM -0x0040
47#define POLARSSL_ERR_X509_CERT_INVALID_FORMAT -0x0060
48#define POLARSSL_ERR_X509_CERT_INVALID_VERSION -0x0080
49#define POLARSSL_ERR_X509_CERT_INVALID_SERIAL -0x00A0
50#define POLARSSL_ERR_X509_CERT_INVALID_ALG -0x00C0
51#define POLARSSL_ERR_X509_CERT_INVALID_NAME -0x00E0
52#define POLARSSL_ERR_X509_CERT_INVALID_DATE -0x0100
53#define POLARSSL_ERR_X509_CERT_INVALID_PUBKEY -0x0120
54#define POLARSSL_ERR_X509_CERT_INVALID_SIGNATURE -0x0140
55#define POLARSSL_ERR_X509_CERT_INVALID_EXTENSIONS -0x0160
56#define POLARSSL_ERR_X509_CERT_UNKNOWN_VERSION -0x0180
57#define POLARSSL_ERR_X509_CERT_UNKNOWN_SIG_ALG -0x01A0
58#define POLARSSL_ERR_X509_CERT_UNKNOWN_PK_ALG -0x01C0
59#define POLARSSL_ERR_X509_CERT_SIG_MISMATCH -0x01E0
60#define POLARSSL_ERR_X509_CERT_VERIFY_FAILED -0x0200
61#define POLARSSL_ERR_X509_KEY_INVALID_PEM -0x0220
62#define POLARSSL_ERR_X509_KEY_INVALID_VERSION -0x0240
63#define POLARSSL_ERR_X509_KEY_INVALID_FORMAT -0x0260
64#define POLARSSL_ERR_X509_KEY_INVALID_ENC_IV -0x0280
65#define POLARSSL_ERR_X509_KEY_UNKNOWN_ENC_ALG -0x02A0
66#define POLARSSL_ERR_X509_KEY_PASSWORD_REQUIRED -0x02C0
67#define POLARSSL_ERR_X509_KEY_PASSWORD_MISMATCH -0x02E0
68#define POLARSSL_ERR_X509_POINT_ERROR -0x0300
69#define POLARSSL_ERR_X509_VALUE_TO_LENGTH -0x0320
70
71/*
72 * DER constants
73 */
74#define ASN1_BOOLEAN 0x01
75#define ASN1_INTEGER 0x02
76#define ASN1_BIT_STRING 0x03
77#define ASN1_OCTET_STRING 0x04
78#define ASN1_NULL 0x05
79#define ASN1_OID 0x06
80#define ASN1_UTF8_STRING 0x0C
81#define ASN1_SEQUENCE 0x10
82#define ASN1_SET 0x11
83#define ASN1_PRINTABLE_STRING 0x13
84#define ASN1_T61_STRING 0x14
85#define ASN1_IA5_STRING 0x16
86#define ASN1_UTC_TIME 0x17
87#define ASN1_UNIVERSAL_STRING 0x1C
88#define ASN1_BMP_STRING 0x1E
89#define ASN1_PRIMITIVE 0x00
90#define ASN1_CONSTRUCTED 0x20
91#define ASN1_CONTEXT_SPECIFIC 0x80
92
93/*
94 * PKCS#1 constants
95 */
96#define RSA_RAW 0
97#define RSA_MD2 2
98#define RSA_MD4 3
99#define RSA_MD5 4
100#define RSA_SHA1 5
101#define RSA_SHA256 6
102
103#define RSA_PUBLIC 0
104#define RSA_PRIVATE 1
105
106#define RSA_PKCS_V15 0
107#define RSA_PKCS_V21 1
108
109#define RSA_SIGN 1
110#define RSA_CRYPT 2
111
112/*
113 * DigestInfo ::= SEQUENCE {
114 * digestAlgorithm DigestAlgorithmIdentifier,
115 * digest Digest }
116 *
117 * DigestAlgorithmIdentifier ::= AlgorithmIdentifier
118 *
119 * Digest ::= OCTET STRING
120 */
121#define ASN1_HASH_MDX \
122 "\x30\x20\x30\x0C\x06\x08\x2A\x86\x48" \
123 "\x86\xF7\x0D\x02\x00\x05\x00\x04\x10"
124
125#define ASN1_HASH_SHA1 \
126 "\x30\x21\x30\x09\x06\x05\x2B\x0E\x03" \
127 "\x02\x1A\x05\x00\x04\x14"
128
129#define ASN1_HASH_SHA256 \
130 "\x30\x31\x30\x0d\x06\x09\x60\x86\x48" \
131 "\x01\x65\x03\x04\x02\x01\x05\x00\x04" \
132 "\x20"
133
134/**
135 * \brief RSA context structure
136 */
137typedef struct
138{
139 int ver; /*!< always 0 */
140 int len; /*!< size(N) in chars */
141
142 mpi N; /*!< public modulus */
143 mpi E; /*!< public exponent */
144
145 mpi D; /*!< private exponent */
146 mpi P; /*!< 1st prime factor */
147 mpi Q; /*!< 2nd prime factor */
148 mpi DP; /*!< D % (P - 1) */
149 mpi DQ; /*!< D % (Q - 1) */
150 mpi QP; /*!< 1 / (Q % P) */
151
152 mpi RN; /*!< cached R^2 mod N */
153 mpi RP; /*!< cached R^2 mod P */
154 mpi RQ; /*!< cached R^2 mod Q */
155
156 int padding; /*!< 1.5 or OAEP/PSS */
157 int hash_id; /*!< hash identifier */
158 int (*f_rng)(void *); /*!< RNG function */
159 void *p_rng; /*!< RNG parameter */
160}
161rsa_context;
162
163#ifdef __cplusplus
164extern "C" {
165#endif
166
167/**
168 * \brief Initialize an RSA context
169 *
170 * \param ctx RSA context to be initialized
171 * \param padding RSA_PKCS_V15 or RSA_PKCS_V21
172 * \param hash_id RSA_PKCS_V21 hash identifier
173 * \param f_rng RNG function
174 * \param p_rng RNG parameter
175 *
176 * \note The hash_id parameter is actually ignored
177 * when using RSA_PKCS_V15 padding.
178 *
179 * \note Currently (xyssl-0.8), RSA_PKCS_V21 padding
180 * is not supported.
181 */
182void rsa_init( rsa_context *ctx,
183 int padding,
184 int hash_id,
185 int (*f_rng)(void *),
186 void *p_rng );
187
188/**
189 * \brief Generate an RSA keypair
190 *
191 * \param ctx RSA context that will hold the key
192 * \param nbits size of the public key in bits
193 * \param exponent public exponent (e.g., 65537)
194 *
195 * \note rsa_init() must be called beforehand to setup
196 * the RSA context (especially f_rng and p_rng).
197 *
198 * \return 0 if successful, or an POLARSSL_ERR_RSA_XXX error code
199 */
200int rsa_gen_key( rsa_context *ctx, int nbits, int exponent );
201
202/**
203 * \brief Check a public RSA key
204 *
205 * \param ctx RSA context to be checked
206 *
207 * \return 0 if successful, or an POLARSSL_ERR_RSA_XXX error code
208 */
209int rsa_check_pubkey( rsa_context *ctx );
210
211/**
212 * \brief Check a private RSA key
213 *
214 * \param ctx RSA context to be checked
215 *
216 * \return 0 if successful, or an POLARSSL_ERR_RSA_XXX error code
217 */
218int rsa_check_privkey( rsa_context *ctx );
219
220/**
221 * \brief Do an RSA public key operation
222 *
223 * \param ctx RSA context
224 * \param input input buffer
225 * \param output output buffer
226 *
227 * \return 0 if successful, or an POLARSSL_ERR_RSA_XXX error code
228 *
229 * \note This function does NOT take care of message
230 * padding. Also, be sure to set input[0] = 0.
231 *
232 * \note The input and output buffers must be large
233 * enough (eg. 128 bytes if RSA-1024 is used).
234 */
235int rsa_public( rsa_context *ctx,
236 unsigned char *input,
237 unsigned char *output );
238
239/**
240 * \brief Do an RSA private key operation
241 *
242 * \param ctx RSA context
243 * \param input input buffer
244 * \param output output buffer
245 *
246 * \return 0 if successful, or an POLARSSL_ERR_RSA_XXX error code
247 *
248 * \note The input and output buffers must be large
249 * enough (eg. 128 bytes if RSA-1024 is used).
250 */
251int rsa_private( rsa_context *ctx,
252 unsigned char *input,
253 unsigned char *output );
254
255/**
256 * \brief Add the message padding, then do an RSA operation
257 *
258 * \param ctx RSA context
259 * \param mode RSA_PUBLIC or RSA_PRIVATE
260 * \param ilen contains the the plaintext length
261 * \param input buffer holding the data to be encrypted
262 * \param output buffer that will hold the ciphertext
263 *
264 * \return 0 if successful, or an POLARSSL_ERR_RSA_XXX error code
265 *
266 * \note The output buffer must be as large as the size
267 * of ctx->N (eg. 128 bytes if RSA-1024 is used).
268 */
269int rsa_pkcs1_encrypt( rsa_context *ctx,
270 int mode, int ilen,
271 unsigned char *input,
272 unsigned char *output );
273
274/**
275 * \brief Do an RSA operation, then remove the message padding
276 *
277 * \param ctx RSA context
278 * \param mode RSA_PUBLIC or RSA_PRIVATE
279 * \param input buffer holding the encrypted data
280 * \param output buffer that will hold the plaintext
281 * \param olen will contain the plaintext length
282 * \param output_max_len maximum length of the output buffer
283 *
284 * \return 0 if successful, or an POLARSSL_ERR_RSA_XXX error code
285 *
286 * \note The output buffer must be as large as the size
287 * of ctx->N (eg. 128 bytes if RSA-1024 is used) otherwise
288 * an error is thrown.
289 */
290int rsa_pkcs1_decrypt( rsa_context *ctx,
291 int mode, int *olen,
292 unsigned char *input,
293 unsigned char *output,
294 int output_max_len);
295
296/**
297 * \brief Do a private RSA to sign a message digest
298 *
299 * \param ctx RSA context
300 * \param mode RSA_PUBLIC or RSA_PRIVATE
301 * \param hash_id RSA_RAW, RSA_MD{2,4,5} or RSA_SHA{1,256}
302 * \param hashlen message digest length (for RSA_RAW only)
303 * \param hash buffer holding the message digest
304 * \param sig buffer that will hold the ciphertext
305 *
306 * \return 0 if the signing operation was successful,
307 * or an POLARSSL_ERR_RSA_XXX error code
308 *
309 * \note The "sig" buffer must be as large as the size
310 * of ctx->N (eg. 128 bytes if RSA-1024 is used).
311 */
312int rsa_pkcs1_sign( rsa_context *ctx,
313 int mode,
314 int hash_id,
315 int hashlen,
316 unsigned char *hash,
317 unsigned char *sig );
318
319/**
320 * \brief Do a public RSA and check the message digest
321 *
322 * \param ctx points to an RSA public key
323 * \param mode RSA_PUBLIC or RSA_PRIVATE
324 * \param hash_id RSA_RAW, RSA_MD{2,4,5} or RSA_SHA{1,256}
325 * \param hashlen message digest length (for RSA_RAW only)
326 * \param hash buffer holding the message digest
327 * \param sig buffer holding the ciphertext
328 *
329 * \return 0 if the verify operation was successful,
330 * or an POLARSSL_ERR_RSA_XXX error code
331 *
332 * \note The "sig" buffer must be as large as the size
333 * of ctx->N (eg. 128 bytes if RSA-1024 is used).
334 */
335int rsa_pkcs1_verify( rsa_context *ctx,
336 int mode,
337 int hash_id,
338 int hashlen,
339 unsigned char *hash,
340 unsigned char *sig );
341
342/**
343 * \brief Free the components of an RSA key
344 */
345void rsa_free( rsa_context *ctx );
346
347int rsa_parse_public_key( rsa_context *rsa, unsigned char *buf, int buflen );
348
349int rsa_parse_key( rsa_context *rsa, unsigned char *buf, int buflen,
350 unsigned char *pwd, int pwdlen );
351
352#ifdef __cplusplus
353}
354#endif
355
356#endif /* rsa.h */