[civicrm-core.git] / CRM / Utils / Token.php

<?php
/*
 +--------------------------------------------------------------------+
 | CiviCRM version 4.4                                                |
 +--------------------------------------------------------------------+
 | Copyright CiviCRM LLC (c) 2004-2013                                |
 +--------------------------------------------------------------------+
 | This file is a part of CiviCRM.                                    |
 |                                                                    |
 | CiviCRM is free software; you can copy, modify, and distribute it  |
 | under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License           |
 | Version 3, 19 November 2007 and the CiviCRM Licensing Exception.   |
 |                                                                    |
 | CiviCRM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but     |
 | WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of         |
 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.               |
 | See the GNU Affero General Public License for more details.        |
 |                                                                    |
 | You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public   |
 | License and the CiviCRM Licensing Exception along                  |
 | with this program; if not, contact CiviCRM LLC                     |
 | at info[AT]civicrm[DOT]org. If you have questions about the        |
 | GNU Affero General Public License or the licensing of CiviCRM,     |
 | see the CiviCRM license FAQ at http://civicrm.org/licensing        |
 +--------------------------------------------------------------------+
*/

/**
 *
 * @package CRM
 * @copyright CiviCRM LLC (c) 2004-2013
 * $Id: $
 *
 */

/**
 * Class to abstract token replacement
 */
class CRM_Utils_Token {
  static $_requiredTokens = NULL;

  static $_tokens = array(
    'action' => array(
      'forward',
      'optOut',
      'optOutUrl',
      'reply',
      'unsubscribe',
      'unsubscribeUrl',
      'resubscribe',
      'resubscribeUrl',
      'subscribeUrl',
    ),
    'mailing' => array(
      'id',
      'name',
      'group',
      'subject',
      'viewUrl',
      'editUrl',
      'scheduleUrl',
      'approvalStatus',
      'approvalNote',
      'approveUrl',
      'creator',
      'creatorEmail',
    ),
    'user' => array(
      // we extract the stuff after the role / permission and return the
      // civicrm email addresses of all users with that role / permission
      // useful with rules integration
      'permission:',
      'role:',
    ),
    // populate this dynamically
    'contact' => NULL,
    // populate this dynamically
    'contribution' => NULL,
    'domain' => array(
      'name',
      'phone',
      'address',
      'email',
      'id',
      'description',
    ),
    'subscribe' => array( 'group' ),
    'unsubscribe' => array( 'group' ),
    'resubscribe' => array( 'group' ),
    'welcome' => array( 'group' ),
  );

  /**
   * Check a string (mailing body) for required tokens.
   *
   * @param string $str           The message
   *
   * @return true|array           true if all required tokens are found,
   *                              else an array of the missing tokens
   * @access public
   * @static
   */
  public static function requiredTokens(&$str) {
    if (self::$_requiredTokens == NULL) {
      self::$_requiredTokens = array(
        'domain.address' => ts("Domain address - displays your organization's postal address."),
        'action.optOutUrl or action.unsubscribeUrl' =>
        array(
          'action.optOut' => ts("'Opt out via email' - displays an email address for recipients to opt out of receiving emails from your organization."),
          'action.optOutUrl' => ts("'Opt out via web page' - creates a link for recipients to click if they want to opt out of receiving emails from your organization. Alternatively, you can include the 'Opt out via email' token."),
          'action.unsubscribe' => ts("'Unsubscribe via email' - displays an email address for recipients to unsubscribe from the specific mailing list used to send this message."),
          'action.unsubscribeUrl' => ts("'Unsubscribe via web page' - creates a link for recipients to unsubscribe from the specific mailing list used to send this message. Alternatively, you can include the 'Unsubscribe via email' token or one of the Opt-out tokens."),
        ),
      );
    }

    $missing = array();
    foreach (self::$_requiredTokens as $token => $value) {
      if (!is_array($value)) {
        if (!preg_match('/(^|[^\{])' . preg_quote('{' . $token . '}') . '/', $str)) {
          $missing[$token] = $value;
        }
      }
      else {
        $present = FALSE;
        $desc = NULL;
        foreach ($value as $t => $d) {
          $desc = $d;
          if (preg_match('/(^|[^\{])' . preg_quote('{' . $t . '}') . '/', $str)) {
            $present = TRUE;
          }
        }
        if (!$present) {
          $missing[$token] = $desc;
        }
      }
    }

    if (empty($missing)) {
      return TRUE;
    }
    return $missing;
  }

  /**
   * Wrapper for token matching
   *
   * @param string $type      The token type (domain,mailing,contact,action)
   * @param string $var       The token variable
   * @param string $str       The string to search
   *
   * @return boolean          Was there a match
   * @access public
   * @static
   */
  public static function token_match($type, $var, &$str) {
    $token = preg_quote('{' . "$type.$var") . '(\|.+?)?' . preg_quote('}');
    return preg_match("/(^|[^\{])$token/", $str);
  }

  /**
   * Wrapper for token replacing
   *
   * @param string $type      The token type
   * @param string $var       The token variable
   * @param string $value     The value to substitute for the token
   * @param string (reference) $str       The string to replace in
   *
   * @return string           The processed string
   * @access public
   * @static
   */
  public static function &token_replace($type, $var, $value, &$str, $escapeSmarty = FALSE) {
    $token = preg_quote('{' . "$type.$var") . '(\|([^\}]+?))?' . preg_quote('}');
    if (!$value) {
      $value = '$3';
    }
    if ($escapeSmarty) {
      $value = self::tokenEscapeSmarty($value);
    }
    $str = preg_replace("/([^\{])?$token/", "\${1}$value", $str);
    return $str;
  }

  /**
   * get< the regex for token replacement
   *
   * @param string $key       a string indicating the the type of token to be used in the expression
   *
   * @return string           regular expression sutiable for using in preg_replace
   * @access private
   * @static
   */
  private static function tokenRegex($token_type) {
    return '/(?<!\{|\\\\)\{' . $token_type . '\.([\w]+(\-[\w\s]+)?)\}(?!\})/';
  }

  /**
   * escape the string so a malicious user cannot inject smarty code into the template
   *
   * @param string $string    a string that needs to be escaped from smarty parsing
   *
   * @return string           the escaped string
   * @access private
   * @static
   */
  private static function tokenEscapeSmarty($string) {
    // need to use negative look-behind, as both str_replace() and preg_replace() are sequential
    return preg_replace(array('/{/', '/(?<!{ldelim)}/'), array('{ldelim}', '{rdelim}'), $string);
  }

  /**
   /**
   * Replace all the domain-level tokens in $str
   *
   * @param string $str       The string with tokens to be replaced
   * @param object $domain    The domain BAO
   * @param boolean $html     Replace tokens with HTML or plain text
   *
   * @return string           The processed string
   * @access public
   * @static
   */
  public static function &replaceDomainTokens(
    $str,
    &$domain,
    $html = FALSE,
    $knownTokens = NULL,
    $escapeSmarty = FALSE
  ) {
    $key = 'domain';
    if (
      !$knownTokens ||
      !CRM_Utils_Array::value($key, $knownTokens)
    ) {
      return $str;
    }

    $str = preg_replace_callback(
      self::tokenRegex($key),
      function ($matches) use(&$domain, $html, $escapeSmarty) {
        return CRM_Utils_Token::getDomainTokenReplacement($matches[1], $domain, $html, $escapeSmarty);
      },
      $str
    );
    return $str;
  }

  public static function getDomainTokenReplacement($token, &$domain, $html = FALSE, $escapeSmarty = FALSE) {
    // check if the token we were passed is valid
    // we have to do this because this function is
    // called only when we find a token in the string

    $loc = &$domain->getLocationValues();

    if (!in_array($token, self::$_tokens['domain'])) {
      $value = "{domain.$token}";
    }
    elseif ($token == 'address') {
      static $addressCache = array();

      $cache_key = $html ? 'address-html' : 'address-text';
      if (array_key_exists($cache_key, $addressCache)) {
        return $addressCache[$cache_key];
      }

      $value = NULL;
      /* Construct the address token */

      if (CRM_Utils_Array::value($token, $loc)) {
        if ($html) {
          $value = $loc[$token][1]['display'];
          $value = str_replace("\n", '<br />', $value);
        }
        else {
          $value = $loc[$token][1]['display_text'];
        }
        $addressCache[$cache_key] = $value;
      }
    }
    elseif ($token == 'name' || $token == 'id' || $token == 'description') {
      $value = $domain->$token;
    }
    elseif ($token == 'phone' || $token == 'email') {
      /* Construct the phone and email tokens */

      $value = NULL;
      if (CRM_Utils_Array::value($token, $loc)) {
        foreach ($loc[$token] as $index => $entity) {
          $value = $entity[$token];
          break;
        }
      }
    }

    if ($escapeSmarty) {
      $value = self::tokenEscapeSmarty($value);
    }

    return $value;
  }

  /**
   * Replace all the org-level tokens in $str
   *
   * @param string $str       The string with tokens to be replaced
   * @param object $org       Associative array of org properties
   * @param boolean $html     Replace tokens with HTML or plain text
   *
   * @return string           The processed string
   * @access public
   * @static
   */
  public static function &replaceOrgTokens($str, &$org, $html = FALSE, $escapeSmarty = FALSE) {
    self::$_tokens['org'] =
      array_merge(
        array_keys(CRM_Contact_BAO_Contact::importableFields('Organization')),
        array('address', 'display_name', 'checksum', 'contact_id')
      );

    $cv = NULL;
    foreach (self::$_tokens['org'] as $token) {
      // print "Getting token value for $token<br/><br/>";
      if ($token == '') {
        continue;
      }

      /* If the string doesn't contain this token, skip it. */

      if (!self::token_match('org', $token, $str)) {
        continue;
      }

      /* Construct value from $token and $contact */

      $value = NULL;

      if ($cfID = CRM_Core_BAO_CustomField::getKeyID($token)) {
        // only generate cv if we need it
        if ($cv === NULL) {
          $cv = CRM_Core_BAO_CustomValue::getContactValues($org['contact_id']);
        }
        foreach ($cv as $cvFieldID => $value) {
          if ($cvFieldID == $cfID) {
            $value = CRM_Core_BAO_CustomOption::getOptionLabel($cfID, $value);
            break;
          }
        }
      }
      elseif ($token == 'checksum') {
        $cs = CRM_Contact_BAO_Contact_Utils::generateChecksum($org['contact_id']);
        $value = "cs={$cs}";
      }
      elseif ($token == 'address') {
        /* Build the location values array */

        $loc = array();
        $loc['display_name'] = CRM_Utils_Array::retrieveValueRecursive($org, 'display_name');
        $loc['street_address'] = CRM_Utils_Array::retrieveValueRecursive($org, 'street_address');
        $loc['city'] = CRM_Utils_Array::retrieveValueRecursive($org, 'city');
        $loc['state_province'] = CRM_Utils_Array::retrieveValueRecursive($org, 'state_province');
        $loc['postal_code'] = CRM_Utils_Array::retrieveValueRecursive($org, 'postal_code');

        /* Construct the address token */

        $value = CRM_Utils_Address::format($loc);
        if ($html) {
          $value = str_replace("\n", '<br />', $value);
        }
      }
      else {
        $value = CRM_Utils_Array::retrieveValueRecursive($org, $token);
      }

      self::token_replace('org', $token, $value, $str, $escapeSmarty);
    }

    return $str;
  }

  /**
   * Replace all mailing tokens in $str
   *
   * @param string $str       The string with tokens to be replaced
   * @param object $mailing   The mailing BAO, or null for validation
   * @param boolean $html     Replace tokens with HTML or plain text
   *
   * @return string           The processed sstring
   * @access public
   * @static
   */
  public static function &replaceMailingTokens(
    $str,
    &$mailing,
    $html = FALSE,
    $knownTokens = NULL,
    $escapeSmarty = FALSE
  ) {
    $key = 'mailing';
    if (!$knownTokens || !isset($knownTokens[$key])) {
      return $str;
    }

    $str = preg_replace_callback(
      self::tokenRegex($key),
      function ($matches) use(&$mailing, $escapeSmarty) {
        return CRM_Utils_Token::getMailingTokenReplacement($matches[1], $mailing, $escapeSmarty);
      },
      $str
    );
    return $str;
  }

  public static function getMailingTokenReplacement($token, &$mailing, $escapeSmarty = FALSE) {
    $value = '';
    switch ($token) {
      // CRM-7663

      case 'id':
        $value = $mailing ? $mailing->id : 'undefined';
        break;

      case 'name':
        $value = $mailing ? $mailing->name : 'Mailing Name';
        break;

      case 'group':
        $groups = $mailing ? $mailing->getGroupNames() : array('Mailing Groups');
        $value = implode(', ', $groups);
        break;

      case 'subject':
        $value = $mailing->subject;
        break;

      case 'viewUrl':
        $value = CRM_Utils_System::url('civicrm/mailing/view',
          "reset=1&id={$mailing->id}",
          TRUE, NULL, FALSE, TRUE
        );
        break;

      case 'editUrl':
        $value = CRM_Utils_System::url('civicrm/mailing/send',
          "reset=1&mid={$mailing->id}&continue=true",
          TRUE, NULL, FALSE, TRUE
        );
        break;

      case 'scheduleUrl':
        $value = CRM_Utils_System::url('civicrm/mailing/schedule',
          "reset=1&mid={$mailing->id}",
          TRUE, NULL, FALSE, TRUE
        );
        break;

      case 'html':
        $page = new CRM_Mailing_Page_View();
        $value = $page->run($mailing->id, NULL, FALSE);
        break;

      case 'approvalStatus':
        $value = CRM_Core_PseudoConstant::getLabel('CRM_Mailing_DAO_Mailing', 'approval_status_id', $mailing->approval_status_id);
        break;

      case 'approvalNote':
        $value = $mailing->approval_note;
        break;

      case 'approveUrl':
        $value = CRM_Utils_System::url('civicrm/mailing/approve',
          "reset=1&mid={$mailing->id}",
          TRUE, NULL, FALSE, TRUE
        );
        break;

      case 'creator':
        $value = CRM_Contact_BAO_Contact::displayName($mailing->created_id);
        break;

      case 'creatorEmail':
        $value = CRM_Contact_BAO_Contact::getPrimaryEmail($mailing->created_id);
        break;

      default:
        $value = "{mailing.$token}";
        break;
    }

    if ($escapeSmarty) {
      $value = self::tokenEscapeSmarty($value);
    }
    return $value;
  }

  /**
   * Replace all action tokens in $str
   *
   * @param string $str         The string with tokens to be replaced
   * @param array $addresses    Assoc. array of VERP event addresses
   * @param array $urls         Assoc. array of action URLs
   * @param boolean $html       Replace tokens with HTML or plain text
   * @param array $knownTokens  A list of tokens that are known to exist in the email body
   *
   * @return string             The processed string
   * @access public
   * @static
   */
  public static function &replaceActionTokens(
    $str,
    &$addresses,
    &$urls,
    $html = FALSE,
    $knownTokens = NULL,
    $escapeSmarty = FALSE
  ) {
    $key = 'action';
    // here we intersect with the list of pre-configured valid tokens
    // so that we remove anything we do not recognize
    // I hope to move this step out of here soon and
    // then we will just iterate on a list of tokens that are passed to us
    if (!$knownTokens || !CRM_Utils_Array::value($key, $knownTokens)) {
      return $str;
    }

    $str = preg_replace_callback(
      self::tokenRegex($key),
      function ($matches) use(&$addresses, &$urls, $html, $escapeSmarty) {
        return CRM_Utils_Token::getActionTokenReplacement($matches[1], $addresses, $urls, $html, $escapeSmarty);
      },
      $str
    );
    return $str;
  }

  public static function getActionTokenReplacement(
    $token,
    &$addresses,
    &$urls,
    $html = FALSE,
    $escapeSmarty = FALSE
  ) {
    /* If the token is an email action, use it.  Otherwise, find the
         * appropriate URL */

    if (!in_array($token, self::$_tokens['action'])) {
      $value = "{action.$token}";
    }
    else {
      $value = CRM_Utils_Array::value($token, $addresses);

      if ($value == NULL) {
        $value = CRM_Utils_Array::value($token, $urls);
      }

      if ($value && $html) {
        //fix for CRM-2318
        if ((substr($token, -3) != 'Url') && ($token != 'forward')) {
          $value = "mailto:$value";
        }
      }
      elseif ($value && !$html) {
        $value = str_replace('&amp;', '&', $value);
      }
    }

    if ($escapeSmarty) {
      $value = self::tokenEscapeSmarty($value);
    }
    return $value;
  }

  /**
   * Replace all the contact-level tokens in $str with information from
   * $contact.
   *
   * @param string  $str               The string with tokens to be replaced
   * @param array   $contact           Associative array of contact properties
   * @param boolean $html              Replace tokens with HTML or plain text
   * @param array   $knownTokens       A list of tokens that are known to exist in the email body
   * @param boolean $returnBlankToken  return unevaluated token if value is null
   *
   * @return string                    The processed string
   * @access public
   * @static
   */
  public static function &replaceContactTokens(
    $str,
    &$contact,
    $html = FALSE,
    $knownTokens = NULL,
    $returnBlankToken = FALSE,
    $escapeSmarty = FALSE
  ) {
    $key = 'contact';
    if (self::$_tokens[$key] == NULL) {
      /* This should come from UF */

      self::$_tokens[$key] =
        array_merge(
          array_keys(CRM_Contact_BAO_Contact::exportableFields('All')),
          array('checksum', 'contact_id')
        );
    }

    // here we intersect with the list of pre-configured valid tokens
    // so that we remove anything we do not recognize
    // I hope to move this step out of here soon and
    // then we will just iterate on a list of tokens that are passed to us
    if (!$knownTokens || !CRM_Utils_Array::value($key, $knownTokens)) {
      return $str;
    }

    $str = preg_replace_callback(
      self::tokenRegex($key),
      function ($matches) use(&$contact, $html, $returnBlankToken, $escapeSmarty) {
        return CRM_Utils_Token::getContactTokenReplacement($matches[1], $contact, $html, $returnBlankToken, $escapeSmarty);
      },
      $str
    );

    $str = preg_replace('/\\\\|\{(\s*)?\}/', ' ', $str);
    return $str;
  }

  public static function getContactTokenReplacement(
    $token,
    &$contact,
    $html = FALSE,
    $returnBlankToken = FALSE,
    $escapeSmarty = FALSE
  ) {
    if (self::$_tokens['contact'] == NULL) {
      /* This should come from UF */

      self::$_tokens['contact'] =
        array_merge(
          array_keys(CRM_Contact_BAO_Contact::exportableFields('All')),
          array('checksum', 'contact_id')
        );
    }

    /* Construct value from $token and $contact */

    $value = NULL;

    // Support legacy tokens
    $token = CRM_Utils_Array::value($token, self::legacyContactTokens(), $token);

    // check if the token we were passed is valid
    // we have to do this because this function is
    // called only when we find a token in the string

    if (!in_array($token, self::$_tokens['contact'])) {
      $value = "{contact.$token}";
    }
    elseif ($token == 'checksum') {
      $hash = CRM_Utils_Array::value('hash', $contact);
      $contactID = CRM_Utils_Array::retrieveValueRecursive($contact, 'contact_id');
      $cs = CRM_Contact_BAO_Contact_Utils::generateChecksum($contactID,
        NULL,
        NULL,
        $hash
      );
      $value = "cs={$cs}";
    }
    else {
      $value = CRM_Utils_Array::retrieveValueRecursive($contact, $token);

      // FIXME: for some pseudoconstants we get array ( 0 => id, 1 => label )
      if (is_array($value)) {
        $value = $value[1];
      }
      // Convert pseudoconstants using metadata
      elseif ($value && is_numeric($value)) {
        $allFields = CRM_Contact_BAO_Contact::exportableFields('All');
        if (!empty($allFields[$token]['pseudoconstant'])) {
          $value = CRM_Core_PseudoConstant::getLabel('CRM_Contact_BAO_Contact', $token, $value);
        }
      }
    }

    if (!$html) {
      $value = str_replace('&amp;', '&', $value);
    }

    // if null then return actual token
    if ($returnBlankToken && !$value) {
      $value = "{contact.$token}";
    }

    if ($escapeSmarty) {
      $value = self::tokenEscapeSmarty($value);
    }

    return $value;
  }

  /**
   * Replace all the hook tokens in $str with information from
   * $contact.
   *
   * @param string $str         The string with tokens to be replaced
   * @param array $contact      Associative array of contact properties (including hook token values)
   * @param boolean $html       Replace tokens with HTML or plain text
   *
   * @return string             The processed string
   * @access public
   * @static
   */
  public static function &replaceHookTokens(
    $str,
    &$contact,
    &$categories,
    $html = FALSE,
    $escapeSmarty = FALSE
  ) {
    foreach ($categories as $key) {
      $str = preg_replace_callback(
        self::tokenRegex($key),
        function ($matches) use(&$contact, $key, $html, $escapeSmarty) {
          return CRM_Utils_Token::getHookTokenReplacement($matches[1], $contact, $key, $html, $escapeSmarty);
        },
        $str
      );
    }
    return $str;
  }

  /**
   * Parse html through Smarty resolving any smarty functions
   * @param string $tokenHtml
   * @param array $entity
   * @param string $entityType
   * @return string html parsed through smarty
   */
  public static function parseThroughSmarty($tokenHtml, $entity, $entityType = 'contact') {
    if (defined('CIVICRM_MAIL_SMARTY') && CIVICRM_MAIL_SMARTY) {
      $smarty = CRM_Core_Smarty::singleton();
      // also add the tokens to the template
      $smarty->assign_by_ref($entityType, $entity);
      $tokenHtml = $smarty->fetch("string:$tokenHtml");
    }
    return $tokenHtml;
  }
  public static function getHookTokenReplacement(
    $token,
    &$contact,
    $category,
    $html = FALSE,
    $escapeSmarty = FALSE
  ) {
    $value = CRM_Utils_Array::value("{$category}.{$token}", $contact);

    if ($value && !$html) {
      $value = str_replace('&amp;', '&', $value);
    }

    if ($escapeSmarty) {
      $value = self::tokenEscapeSmarty($value);
    }

    return $value;
  }

  /**
   *  unescapeTokens removes any characters that caused the replacement routines to skip token replacement
   *  for example {{token}}  or \{token}  will result in {token} in the final email
   *
   *  this routine will remove the extra backslashes and braces
   *
   *  @param $str ref to the string that will be scanned and modified
   *  @return void  this function works directly on the string that is passed
   *  @access public
   *  @static
   */
  public static function unescapeTokens(&$str) {
    $str = preg_replace('/\\\\|\{(\{\w+\.\w+\})\}/', '\\1', $str);
  }

  /**
   * Replace unsubscribe tokens
   *
   * @param string $str           the string with tokens to be replaced
   * @param object $domain        The domain BAO
   * @param array $groups         The groups (if any) being unsubscribed
   * @param boolean $html         Replace tokens with html or plain text
   * @param int $contact_id       The contact ID
   * @param string hash           The security hash of the unsub event
   *
   * @return string               The processed string
   * @access public
   * @static
   */
  public static function &replaceUnsubscribeTokens(
    $str,
    &$domain,
    &$groups,
    $html,
    $contact_id,
    $hash
  ) {
    if (self::token_match('unsubscribe', 'group', $str)) {
      if (!empty($groups)) {
        $config = CRM_Core_Config::singleton();
        $base = CRM_Utils_System::baseURL();

        // FIXME: an ugly hack for CRM-2035, to be dropped once CRM-1799 is implemented
        $dao = new CRM_Contact_DAO_Group();
        $dao->find();
        while ($dao->fetch()) {
          if (substr($dao->visibility, 0, 6) == 'Public') {
            $visibleGroups[] = $dao->id;
          }
        }
        $value = implode(', ', $groups);
        self::token_replace('unsubscribe', 'group', $value, $str);
      }
    }
    return $str;
  }

  /**
   * Replace resubscribe tokens
   *
   * @param string $str           the string with tokens to be replaced
   * @param object $domain        The domain BAO
   * @param array $groups         The groups (if any) being resubscribed
   * @param boolean $html         Replace tokens with html or plain text
   * @param int $contact_id       The contact ID
   * @param string hash           The security hash of the resub event
   *
   * @return string               The processed string
   * @access public
   * @static
   */
  public static function &replaceResubscribeTokens($str, &$domain, &$groups, $html,
    $contact_id, $hash
  ) {
    if (self::token_match('resubscribe', 'group', $str)) {
      if (!empty($groups)) {
        $value = implode(', ', $groups);
        self::token_replace('resubscribe', 'group', $value, $str);
      }
    }
    return $str;
  }

  /**
   * Replace subscription-confirmation-request tokens
   *
   * @param string $str           The string with tokens to be replaced
   * @param string $group         The name of the group being subscribed
   * @param boolean $html         Replace tokens with html or plain text
   *
   * @return string               The processed string
   * @access public
   * @static
   */
  public static function &replaceSubscribeTokens($str, $group, $url, $html) {
    if (self::token_match('subscribe', 'group', $str)) {
      self::token_replace('subscribe', 'group', $group, $str);
    }
    if (self::token_match('subscribe', 'url', $str)) {
      self::token_replace('subscribe', 'url', $url, $str);
    }
    return $str;
  }

  /**
   * Replace subscription-invitation tokens
   *
   * @param string $str           The string with tokens to be replaced
   *
   * @return string               The processed string
   * @access public
   * @static
   */
  public static function &replaceSubscribeInviteTokens($str) {
    if (preg_match('/\{action\.subscribeUrl\}/', $str)) {
      $url = CRM_Utils_System::url('civicrm/mailing/subscribe',
        'reset=1',
        TRUE, NULL, TRUE, TRUE
      );
      $str = preg_replace('/\{action\.subscribeUrl\}/', $url, $str);
    }

    if (preg_match('/\{action\.subscribeUrl.\d+\}/', $str, $matches)) {
      foreach ($matches as $key => $value) {
        $gid = substr($value, 21, -1);
        $url = CRM_Utils_System::url('civicrm/mailing/subscribe',
          "reset=1&gid={$gid}",
          TRUE, NULL, TRUE, TRUE
        );
        $url = str_replace('&amp;', '&', $url);
        $str = preg_replace('/' . preg_quote($value) . '/', $url, $str);
      }
    }

    if (preg_match('/\{action\.subscribe.\d+\}/', $str, $matches)) {
      foreach ($matches as $key => $value) {
        $gid       = substr($value, 18, -1);
        $config    = CRM_Core_Config::singleton();
        $domain    = CRM_Core_BAO_MailSettings::defaultDomain();
        $localpart = CRM_Core_BAO_MailSettings::defaultLocalpart();
        // we add the 0.0000000000000000 part to make this match the other email patterns (with action, two ids and a hash)
        $str = preg_replace('/' . preg_quote($value) . '/', "mailto:{$localpart}s.{$gid}.0.0000000000000000@$domain", $str);
      }
    }
    return $str;
  }

  /**
   * Replace welcome/confirmation tokens
   *
   * @param string $str           The string with tokens to be replaced
   * @param string $group         The name of the group being subscribed
   * @param boolean $html         Replace tokens with html or plain text
   *
   * @return string               The processed string
   * @access public
   * @static
   */
  public static function &replaceWelcomeTokens($str, $group, $html) {
    if (self::token_match('welcome', 'group', $str)) {
      self::token_replace('welcome', 'group', $group, $str);
    }
    return $str;
  }

  /**
   * Find unprocessed tokens (call this last)
   *
   * @param string $str       The string to search
   *
   * @return array            Array of tokens that weren't replaced
   * @access public
   * @static
   */
  public static function &unmatchedTokens(&$str) {
    //preg_match_all('/[^\{\\\\]\{(\w+\.\w+)\}[^\}]/', $str, $match);
    preg_match_all('/\{(\w+\.\w+)\}/', $str, $match);
    return $match[1];
  }

  /**
   * Find and replace tokens for each component
   *
   * @param string $str       The string to search
   * @param array   $contact  Associative array of contact properties
   * @param array $components A list of tokens that are known to exist in the email body
   *
   * @return string           The processed string
   * @access public
   * @static
   */
  public static function &replaceComponentTokens(&$str, $contact, $components, $escapeSmarty = FALSE, $returnEmptyToken = TRUE) {
    if (!is_array($components) || empty($contact)) {
      return $str;
    }

    foreach ($components as $name => $tokens) {
      if (!is_array($tokens) || empty($tokens)) {
        continue;
      }

      foreach ($tokens as $token) {
        if (self::token_match($name, $token, $str) && isset($contact[$name . '.' . $token])) {
          self::token_replace($name, $token, $contact[$name . '.' . $token], $str, $escapeSmarty);
        }
        elseif (!$returnEmptyToken) {
          //replacing empty token
          self::token_replace($name, $token, "", $str, $escapeSmarty);
        }
      }
    }
    return $str;
  }

  /**
   * Get array of string tokens
   *
   * @param  $string the input string to parse for tokens
   *
   * @return $tokens array of tokens mentioned in field
   * @access public
   * @static
   */
  static function getTokens($string) {
    $matches = array();
    $tokens = array();
    preg_match_all('/(?<!\{|\\\\)\{(\w+\.\w+)\}(?!\})/',
      $string,
      $matches,
      PREG_PATTERN_ORDER
    );

    if ($matches[1]) {
      foreach ($matches[1] as $token) {
        list($type, $name) = preg_split('/\./', $token, 2);
        if ($name && $type) {
          if (!isset($tokens[$type])) {
            $tokens[$type] = array();
          }
          $tokens[$type][] = $name;
        }
      }
    }
    return $tokens;
  }

  /**
   * gives required details of contacts in an indexed array format so we
   * can iterate in a nice loop and do token evaluation
   *
   * @param  array   $contactIds       of contacts
   * @param  array   $returnProperties of required properties
   * @param  boolean $skipOnHold       don't return on_hold contact info also.
   * @param  boolean $skipDeceased     don't return deceased contact info.
   * @param  array   $extraParams      extra params
   * @param  array   $tokens           the list of tokens we've extracted from the content
   * @param  int     $jobID            the mailing list jobID - this is a legacy param
   *
   * @return array
   * @access public
   * @static
   */
  static function getTokenDetails($contactIDs,
    $returnProperties = NULL,
    $skipOnHold       = TRUE,
    $skipDeceased     = TRUE,
    $extraParams      = NULL,
    $tokens           = array(),
    $className        = NULL,
    $jobID            = NULL
  ) {
    if (empty($contactIDs)) {
      // putting a fatal here so we can track if/when this happens
      CRM_Core_Error::fatal();
    }

    $params = array();
    foreach ($contactIDs as $key => $contactID) {
      $params[] = array(
        CRM_Core_Form::CB_PREFIX . $contactID,
        '=', 1, 0, 0,
      );
    }

    // fix for CRM-2613
    if ($skipDeceased) {
      $params[] = array('is_deceased', '=', 0, 0, 0);
    }

    //fix for CRM-3798
    if ($skipOnHold) {
      $params[] = array('on_hold', '=', 0, 0, 0);
    }

    if ($extraParams) {
      $params = array_merge($params, $extraParams);
    }

    // if return properties are not passed then get all return properties
    if (empty($returnProperties)) {
      $fields = array_merge(array_keys(CRM_Contact_BAO_Contact::exportableFields()),
        array('display_name', 'checksum', 'contact_id')
      );
      foreach ($fields as $key => $val) {
        $returnProperties[$val] = 1;
      }
    }

    $custom = array();
    foreach ($returnProperties as $name => $dontCare) {
      $cfID = CRM_Core_BAO_CustomField::getKeyID($name);
      if ($cfID) {
        $custom[] = $cfID;
      }
    }

    //get the total number of contacts to fetch from database.
    $numberofContacts = count($contactIDs);
    $query = new CRM_Contact_BAO_Query($params, $returnProperties);

    $details = $query->apiQuery($params, $returnProperties, NULL, NULL, 0, $numberofContacts);

    $contactDetails = &$details[0];

    foreach ($contactIDs as $key => $contactID) {
      if (array_key_exists($contactID, $contactDetails)) {
        if (CRM_Utils_Array::value('preferred_communication_method', $returnProperties) == 1
          && array_key_exists('preferred_communication_method', $contactDetails[$contactID])
        ) {
          $pcm = CRM_Core_PseudoConstant::get('CRM_Contact_DAO_Contact', 'preferred_communication_method');

          // communication Prefferance
          $contactPcm = explode(CRM_Core_DAO::VALUE_SEPARATOR,
            $contactDetails[$contactID]['preferred_communication_method']
          );
          $result = array();
          foreach ($contactPcm as $key => $val) {
            if ($val) {
              $result[$val] = $pcm[$val];
            }
          }
          $contactDetails[$contactID]['preferred_communication_method'] = implode(', ', $result);
        }

        foreach ($custom as $cfID) {
          if (isset($contactDetails[$contactID]["custom_{$cfID}"])) {
            $contactDetails[$contactID]["custom_{$cfID}"] = CRM_Core_BAO_CustomField::getDisplayValue($contactDetails[$contactID]["custom_{$cfID}"],
              $cfID, $details[1]
            );
          }
        }

        //special case for greeting replacement
        foreach (array(
          'email_greeting', 'postal_greeting', 'addressee') as $val) {
          if (CRM_Utils_Array::value($val, $contactDetails[$contactID])) {
            $contactDetails[$contactID][$val] = $contactDetails[$contactID]["{$val}_display"];
          }
        }
      }
    }

    // also call a hook and get token details
    CRM_Utils_Hook::tokenValues($details[0],
      $contactIDs,
      $jobID,
      $tokens,
      $className
    );
    return $details;
  }

  /**
   * Call hooks on tokens for anonymous users - contact id is set to 0 - this allows non-contact
   * specific tokens to be rendered
   *
   * @param array $contactIDs - this should always be array(0) or its not anonymous - left to keep signature same
   * as main fn
   * @param string $returnProperties
   * @param boolean $skipOnHold
   * @param boolean $skipDeceased
   * @param string $extraParams
   * @param array $tokens
   * @param string $className sent as context to the hook
   * @param string $jobID
   * @return array contactDetails with hooks swapped out
   */
  function getAnonymousTokenDetails($contactIDs = array(0),
    $returnProperties = NULL,
    $skipOnHold       = TRUE,
    $skipDeceased     = TRUE,
    $extraParams      = NULL,
    $tokens           = array(),
    $className        = NULL,
    $jobID            = NULL) {
    $details = array(0 => array());
      // also call a hook and get token details
      CRM_Utils_Hook::tokenValues($details[0],
      $contactIDs,
      $jobID,
      $tokens,
      $className
    );
    return $details;
  }
  /**
   * gives required details of contribuion in an indexed array format so we
   * can iterate in a nice loop and do token evaluation
   *
   * @param  array   $contributionId   one contribution id
   * @param  array   $returnProperties of required properties
   * @param  boolean $skipOnHold       don't return on_hold contact info.
   * @param  boolean $skipDeceased     don't return deceased contact info.
   * @param  array   $extraParams      extra params
   * @param  array   $tokens           the list of tokens we've extracted from the content
   *
   * @return array
   * @access public
   * @static
   */
  static function getContributionTokenDetails($contributionIDs,
    $returnProperties = NULL,
    $extraParams      = NULL,
    $tokens           = array(),
    $className        = NULL
  ) {
    if (empty($contributionIDs)) {
      // putting a fatal here so we can track if/when this happens
      CRM_Core_Error::fatal();
    }

    $details = array();

    // no apiQuery helper yet, so do a loop and find contribution by id
    foreach ($contributionIDs as $contributionID) {

      $dao = new CRM_Contribute_DAO_Contribution();
      $dao->id = $contributionID;

      if ($dao->find(TRUE)) {

        $details[$dao->id] = array();
        CRM_Core_DAO::storeValues($dao, $details[$dao->id]);

        // do the necessary transformation
        if (CRM_Utils_Array::value('payment_instrument_id', $details[$dao->id])) {
          $piId = $details[$dao->id]['payment_instrument_id'];
          $pis = CRM_Contribute_PseudoConstant::paymentInstrument();
          $details[$dao->id]['payment_instrument'] = $pis[$piId];
        }
        if (CRM_Utils_Array::value('campaign_id', $details[$dao->id])) {
          $campaignId = $details[$dao->id]['campaign_id'];
          $campaigns = CRM_Campaign_BAO_Campaign::getCampaigns($campaignId);
          $details[$dao->id]['campaign'] = $campaigns[$campaignId];
        }

        if (CRM_Utils_Array::value('financial_type_id', $details[$dao->id])) {
          $financialtypeId = $details[$dao->id]['financial_type_id'];
          $ftis = CRM_Contribute_PseudoConstant::financialType();
          $details[$dao->id]['financial_type'] = $ftis[$financialtypeId];
        }

        // TODO: call a hook to get token contribution details
      }
    }

    return $details;
  }

  /**
   * Get Membership Token Details
   * @param array $membershipIDs array of membership IDS
   */
  static function getMembershipTokenDetails($membershipIDs) {
    $memberships = civicrm_api3('membership', 'get', array('options' => array('limit' => 200000), 'membership_id' => array('IN' => (array) $membershipIDs)));
    return $memberships['values'];
  }
  /**
   * replace greeting tokens exists in message/subject
   *
   * @access public
   */
  static function replaceGreetingTokens(&$tokenString, $contactDetails = NULL, $contactId = NULL, $className = NULL) {

    if (!$contactDetails && !$contactId) {
      return;
    }

    // check if there are any tokens
    $greetingTokens = self::getTokens($tokenString);

    if (!empty($greetingTokens)) {
      // first use the existing contact object for token replacement
      if (!empty($contactDetails)) {
        $tokenString = CRM_Utils_Token::replaceContactTokens($tokenString, $contactDetails, TRUE, $greetingTokens, TRUE);
      }

      // check if there are any unevaluated tokens
      $greetingTokens = self::getTokens($tokenString);

      // $greetingTokens not empty, means there are few tokens which are not evaluated, like custom data etc
      // so retrieve it from database
      if (!empty($greetingTokens) && array_key_exists('contact', $greetingTokens)) {
        $greetingsReturnProperties = array_flip(CRM_Utils_Array::value('contact', $greetingTokens));
        $greetingsReturnProperties = array_fill_keys(array_keys($greetingsReturnProperties), 1);
        $contactParams = array('contact_id' => $contactId);

        $greetingDetails = self::getTokenDetails($contactParams,
          $greetingsReturnProperties,
          FALSE, FALSE, NULL,
          $greetingTokens,
          $className
        );

        // again replace tokens
        $tokenString = CRM_Utils_Token::replaceContactTokens($tokenString,
          $greetingDetails,
          TRUE,
          $greetingTokens
        );
      }
    }
  }

  static function flattenTokens(&$tokens) {
    $flattenTokens = array();

    foreach (array(
      'html', 'text', 'subject') as $prop) {
      if (!isset($tokens[$prop])) {
        continue;
      }
      foreach ($tokens[$prop] as $type => $names) {
        if (!isset($flattenTokens[$type])) {
          $flattenTokens[$type] = array();
        }
        foreach ($names as $name) {
          $flattenTokens[$type][$name] = 1;
        }
      }
    }

    return $flattenTokens;
  }

  /**
   * Replace all user tokens in $str
   *
   * @param string $str       The string with tokens to be replaced
   *
   * @return string           The processed string
   * @access public
   * @static
   */
  public static function &replaceUserTokens($str, $knownTokens = NULL, $escapeSmarty = FALSE) {
    $key = 'user';
    if (!$knownTokens ||
      !isset($knownTokens[$key])
    ) {
      return $str;
    }

    $str = preg_replace_callback(
      self::tokenRegex($key),
      function ($matches) use($escapeSmarty) {
        return CRM_Utils_Token::getUserTokenReplacement($matches[1], $escapeSmarty);
      },
      $str
    );
    return $str;
  }

  public static function getUserTokenReplacement($token, $escapeSmarty = FALSE) {
    $value = '';

    list($objectName, $objectValue) = explode('-', $token, 2);

    switch ($objectName) {
      case 'permission':
        $value = CRM_Core_Permission::permissionEmails($objectValue);
        break;

      case 'role':
        $value = CRM_Core_Permission::roleEmails($objectValue);
        break;
    }

    if ($escapeSmarty) {
      $value = self::tokenEscapeSmarty($value);
    }

    return $value;
  }


  protected static function _buildContributionTokens() {
    $key = 'contribution';
    if (self::$_tokens[$key] == NULL) {
      self::$_tokens[$key] = array_keys(array_merge(CRM_Contribute_BAO_Contribution::exportableFields('All'),
          array('campaign', 'financial_type')
        ));
    }
  }

  /**
   * store membership tokens on the static _tokens array
   */
  protected static function _buildMembershipTokens() {
    $key = 'membership';
    if (!isset(self::$_tokens[$key]) || self::$_tokens[$key] == NULL) {
      $membershipTokens = array();
      $tokens = CRM_Core_SelectValues::membershipTokens();
      foreach ($tokens as $token => $dontCare) {
        $membershipTokens[] = substr($token, (strpos($token, '.') + 1), -1);
      }
      self::$_tokens[$key] = $membershipTokens;
    }
  }

  /**
   * Replace tokens for an entity
   * @param string $entity
   * @param array $entityArray (e.g. in format from api)
   * @param string $str string to replace in
   * @param array $knownTokens array of tokens present
   * @param boolean $escapeSmarty
   * @return string string with replacements made
   */
  public static function replaceEntityTokens($entity, $entityArray, $str, $knownTokens = array(), $escapeSmarty = FALSE) {
    if (!$knownTokens || !CRM_Utils_Array::value($entity, $knownTokens)) {
      return $str;
    }

    $fn = 'get' . ucFirst($entity) . 'tokenReplacement';
    //since we already know the tokens lets just use them & do str_replace which is faster & simpler than preg_replace
    foreach ($knownTokens[$entity] as $token) {
      $replaceMent = CRM_Utils_Token::$fn($token, $entityArray, $escapeSmarty);
      $str = str_replace('{' . $entity . '.' . $token . '}', $replaceMent, $str);
    }
    $str = preg_replace('/\\\\|\{(\s*)?\}/', ' ', $str);
    return $str;
  }

  public static function &replaceContributionTokens($str, &$contribution, $html = FALSE, $knownTokens = NULL, $escapeSmarty = FALSE) {
    self::_buildContributionTokens();

    // here we intersect with the list of pre-configured valid tokens
    // so that we remove anything we do not recognize
    // I hope to move this step out of here soon and
    // then we will just iterate on a list of tokens that are passed to us
    $key = 'contribution';
    if (!$knownTokens || !CRM_Utils_Array::value($key, $knownTokens)) {
      return $str;
    }

    $str = preg_replace_callback(
      self::tokenRegex($key),
      function ($matches) use(&$contribution, $html, $escapeSmarty) {
        return CRM_Utils_Token::getContributionTokenReplacement($matches[1], $contribution, $html, $escapeSmarty);
      },
      $str
    );

    $str = preg_replace('/\\\\|\{(\s*)?\}/', ' ', $str);
    return $str;
  }

  /**
   * Get replacement strings for any membership tokens (only a small number of tokens are implemnted in the first instance
   * - this is used by the pdfLetter task from membership search
   * @param string $token
   * @param array $membership an api result array for a single membership
   * @param boolean $escapeSmarty
   * @return string token replacement
   */
  public static function getMembershipTokenReplacement($token, $membership, $escapeSmarty = FALSE) {
    $entity = 'membership';
    self::_buildMembershipTokens();
   switch ($token) {
     case 'type':
       $value = $membership['membership_name'];
       break;
     case 'status':
       $statuses = CRM_Member_BAO_Membership::buildOptions('status_id');
       $value = $statuses[$membership['status_id']];
       break;
     case 'fee':
       try{
         $value = civicrm_api3('membership_type', 'getvalue', array('id' => $membership['membership_type_id'], 'return' => 'minimum_fee'));
       }
       catch (CiviCRM_API3_Exception $e) {
         // we can anticipate we will get an error if the minimum fee is set to 'NULL' because of the way the
         // api handles NULL (4.4)
         $value = 0;
       }
       break;
     default:
       if (in_array($token, self::$_tokens[$entity])) {
         $value = $membership[$token];
       }
       else {
         //ie unchanged
         $value = "{$entity}.{$token}";
       }
       break;
    }

    if ($escapeSmarty) {
      $value = self::tokenEscapeSmarty($value);
    }
    return $value;
  }

  public static function getContributionTokenReplacement($token, &$contribution, $html = FALSE, $escapeSmarty = FALSE) {
    self::_buildContributionTokens();

    switch ($token) {
      case 'total_amount':
      case 'net_amount':
      case 'fee_amount':
      case 'non_deductible_amount':
        $value = CRM_Utils_Money::format(CRM_Utils_Array::retrieveValueRecursive($contribution, $token));
        break;

      case 'receive_date':
        $value = CRM_Utils_Array::retrieveValueRecursive($contribution, $token);
        $value = CRM_Utils_Date::customFormat($value, NULL, array('j', 'm', 'Y'));
        break;

      default:
        if (!in_array($token, self::$_tokens['contribution'])) {
          $value = "{contribution.$token}";
        }
        else {
          $value = CRM_Utils_Array::retrieveValueRecursive($contribution, $token);
        }
        break;
    }


    if ($escapeSmarty) {
      $value = self::tokenEscapeSmarty($value);
    }
    return $value;
  }

  function getPermissionEmails($permissionName) {}

  function getRoleEmails($roleName) {}

  /**
   * @return array: legacy_token => new_token
   */
  static function legacyContactTokens() {
    return array(
      'individual_prefix' => 'prefix_id',
      'individual_suffix' => 'suffix_id',
      'gender' => 'gender_id',
    );
  }

}