[civicrm-core.git] / CRM / Core / BAO / CustomValueTable.php

<?php
/*
 +--------------------------------------------------------------------+
 | CiviCRM version 5                                                  |
 +--------------------------------------------------------------------+
 | Copyright CiviCRM LLC (c) 2004-2019                                |
 +--------------------------------------------------------------------+
 | This file is a part of CiviCRM.                                    |
 |                                                                    |
 | CiviCRM is free software; you can copy, modify, and distribute it  |
 | under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License           |
 | Version 3, 19 November 2007 and the CiviCRM Licensing Exception.   |
 |                                                                    |
 | CiviCRM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but     |
 | WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of         |
 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.               |
 | See the GNU Affero General Public License for more details.        |
 |                                                                    |
 | You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public   |
 | License and the CiviCRM Licensing Exception along                  |
 | with this program; if not, contact CiviCRM LLC                     |
 | at info[AT]civicrm[DOT]org. If you have questions about the        |
 | GNU Affero General Public License or the licensing of CiviCRM,     |
 | see the CiviCRM license FAQ at http://civicrm.org/licensing        |
 +--------------------------------------------------------------------+
 */

/**
 *
 * @package CRM
 * @copyright CiviCRM LLC (c) 2004-2019
 * $Id$
 *
 */
class CRM_Core_BAO_CustomValueTable {

  /**
   * @param array $customParams
   * @param string $parentOperation Operation being taken on the parent entity.
   *   If we know the parent entity is doing an insert we can skip the
   *   ON DUPLICATE UPDATE - which improves performance and reduces deadlocks.
   *   - edit
   *   - create
   *
   * @throws Exception
   */
  public static function create($customParams, $parentOperation = NULL) {
    if (empty($customParams) ||
      !is_array($customParams)
    ) {
      return;
    }

    $paramFieldsExtendContactForEntities = [];

    foreach ($customParams as $tableName => $tables) {
      foreach ($tables as $index => $fields) {
        $sqlOP = NULL;
        $hookID = NULL;
        $hookOP = NULL;
        $entityID = NULL;
        $isMultiple = FALSE;
        $set = [];
        $params = [];
        $count = 1;
        foreach ($fields as $field) {
          if (!$sqlOP) {
            $entityID = $field['entity_id'];
            $hookID = $field['custom_group_id'];
            $isMultiple = $field['is_multiple'];
            if (array_key_exists('id', $field)) {
              $sqlOP = "UPDATE $tableName ";
              $where = " WHERE  id = %{$count}";
              $params[$count] = [$field['id'], 'Integer'];
              $count++;
              $hookOP = 'edit';
            }
            else {
              $sqlOP = "INSERT INTO $tableName ";
              $where = NULL;
              $hookOP = 'create';
            }
          }

          // fix the value before we store it
          $value = $field['value'];
          $type = $field['type'];
          switch ($type) {
            case 'StateProvince':
              $type = 'Integer';
              if (is_array($value)) {
                $value = CRM_Core_DAO::VALUE_SEPARATOR . implode(CRM_Core_DAO::VALUE_SEPARATOR, $value) . CRM_Core_DAO::VALUE_SEPARATOR;
                $type = 'String';
              }
              elseif (!is_numeric($value) && !strstr($value, CRM_Core_DAO::VALUE_SEPARATOR)) {
                //fix for multi select state, CRM-3437
                $mulValues = explode(',', $value);
                $validStates = [];
                foreach ($mulValues as $key => $stateVal) {
                  $states = [];
                  $states['state_province'] = trim($stateVal);

                  CRM_Utils_Array::lookupValue($states, 'state_province',
                    CRM_Core_PseudoConstant::stateProvince(), TRUE
                  );
                  if (empty($states['state_province_id'])) {
                    CRM_Utils_Array::lookupValue($states, 'state_province',
                      CRM_Core_PseudoConstant::stateProvinceAbbreviation(), TRUE
                    );
                  }
                  $validStates[] = CRM_Utils_Array::value('state_province_id', $states);
                }
                $value = implode(CRM_Core_DAO::VALUE_SEPARATOR,
                  $validStates
                );
                $type = 'String';
              }
              elseif (!$value) {
                // CRM-3415
                // using type of timestamp allows us to sneak in a null into db
                // gross but effective hack
                $value = NULL;
                $type = 'Timestamp';
              }
              else {
                $type = 'String';
              }
              break;

            case 'Country':
              $type = 'Integer';
              if (is_array($value)) {
                $value = CRM_Core_DAO::VALUE_SEPARATOR . implode(CRM_Core_DAO::VALUE_SEPARATOR, $value) . CRM_Core_DAO::VALUE_SEPARATOR;
                $type = 'String';
              }
              elseif (!is_numeric($value) && !strstr($value, CRM_Core_DAO::VALUE_SEPARATOR)) {
                //fix for multi select country, CRM-3437
                $mulValues = explode(',', $value);
                $validCountries = [];
                foreach ($mulValues as $key => $countryVal) {
                  $countries = [];
                  $countries['country'] = trim($countryVal);
                  CRM_Utils_Array::lookupValue($countries, 'country',
                    CRM_Core_PseudoConstant::country(), TRUE
                  );
                  if (empty($countries['country_id'])) {
                    CRM_Utils_Array::lookupValue($countries, 'country',
                      CRM_Core_PseudoConstant::countryIsoCode(), TRUE
                    );
                  }
                  $validCountries[] = CRM_Utils_Array::value('country_id', $countries);
                }
                $value = implode(CRM_Core_DAO::VALUE_SEPARATOR,
                  $validCountries
                );
                $type = 'String';
              }
              elseif (!$value) {
                // CRM-3415
                // using type of timestamp allows us to sneak in a null into db
                // gross but effective hack
                $value = NULL;
                $type = 'Timestamp';
              }
              else {
                $type = 'String';
              }
              break;

            case 'File':
              if (!$field['file_id']) {
                CRM_Core_Error::fatal();
              }

              // need to add/update civicrm_entity_file
              $entityFileDAO = new CRM_Core_DAO_EntityFile();
              $entityFileDAO->file_id = $field['file_id'];
              $entityFileDAO->find(TRUE);

              $entityFileDAO->entity_table = $field['table_name'];
              $entityFileDAO->entity_id = $field['entity_id'];
              $entityFileDAO->file_id = $field['file_id'];
              $entityFileDAO->save();
              $value = $field['file_id'];
              $type = 'String';
              break;

            case 'Date':
              $value = CRM_Utils_Date::isoToMysql($value);
              break;

            case 'Int':
              if (is_numeric($value)) {
                $type = 'Integer';
              }
              else {
                $type = 'Timestamp';
              }
              break;

            case 'ContactReference':
              if ($value == NULL) {
                $type = 'Timestamp';
              }
              else {
                $type = 'Integer';
              }
              break;

            case 'RichTextEditor':
              $type = 'String';
              break;

            case 'Boolean':
              //fix for CRM-3290
              $value = CRM_Utils_String::strtoboolstr($value);
              if ($value === FALSE) {
                $type = 'Timestamp';
              }
              break;

            default:
              break;
          }
          if ($value === 'null') {
            // when unsetting a value to null, we don't need to validate the type
            // https://projectllr.atlassian.net/browse/VGQBMP-20
            $set[$field['column_name']] = $value;
          }
          else {
            $set[$field['column_name']] = "%{$count}";
            $params[$count] = [$value, $type];
            $count++;
          }

          $fieldExtends = CRM_Utils_Array::value('extends', $field);
          if (
            CRM_Utils_Array::value('entity_table', $field) == 'civicrm_contact'
            || $fieldExtends == 'Contact'
            || $fieldExtends == 'Individual'
            || $fieldExtends == 'Organization'
            || $fieldExtends == 'Household'
          ) {
            $paramFieldsExtendContactForEntities[$entityID]['custom_' . CRM_Utils_Array::value('custom_field_id', $field)] = CRM_Utils_Array::value('custom_field_id', $field);
          }
        }

        if (!empty($set)) {
          $setClause = [];
          foreach ($set as $n => $v) {
            $setClause[] = "$n = $v";
          }
          $setClause = implode(',', $setClause);
          if (!$where) {
            // do this only for insert
            $set['entity_id'] = "%{$count}";
            $params[$count] = [$entityID, 'Integer'];
            $count++;

            $fieldNames = implode(',', CRM_Utils_Type::escapeAll(array_keys($set), 'MysqlColumnNameOrAlias'));
            $fieldValues = implode(',', array_values($set));
            $query = "$sqlOP ( $fieldNames ) VALUES ( $fieldValues )";
            // for multiple values we dont do on duplicate key update
            if (!$isMultiple && $parentOperation !== 'create') {
              $query .= " ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE $setClause";
            }
          }
          else {
            $query = "$sqlOP SET $setClause $where";
          }
          $dao = CRM_Core_DAO::executeQuery($query, $params);

          CRM_Utils_Hook::custom($hookOP,
            $hookID,
            $entityID,
            $fields
          );
        }
      }
    }

    if (!empty($paramFieldsExtendContactForEntities)) {
      CRM_Contact_BAO_Contact::updateGreetingsOnTokenFieldChange($paramFieldsExtendContactForEntities, ['contact_id' => $entityID]);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Given a field return the mysql data type associated with it.
   *
   * @param string $type
   * @param int $maxLength
   *
   * @return string
   *   the mysql data store placeholder
   */
  public static function fieldToSQLType($type, $maxLength = 255) {
    if (!isset($maxLength) ||
      !is_numeric($maxLength) ||
      $maxLength <= 0
    ) {
      $maxLength = 255;
    }

    switch ($type) {
      case 'String':
      case 'Link':
        return "varchar($maxLength)";

      case 'Boolean':
        return 'tinyint';

      case 'Int':
        return 'int';

      // the below three are FK's, and have constraints added to them

      case 'ContactReference':
      case 'StateProvince':
      case 'Country':
      case 'File':
        return 'int unsigned';

      case 'Float':
        return 'double';

      case 'Money':
        return 'decimal(20,2)';

      case 'Memo':
      case 'RichTextEditor':
        return 'text';

      case 'Date':
        return 'datetime';

      default:
        CRM_Core_Error::fatal();
    }
  }

  /**
   * @param array $params
   * @param $entityTable
   * @param int $entityID
   * @param string $parentOperation Operation being taken on the parent entity.
   *   If we know the parent entity is doing an insert we can skip the
   *   ON DUPLICATE UPDATE - which improves performance and reduces deadlocks.
   *   - edit
   *   - create
   */
  public static function store($params, $entityTable, $entityID, $parentOperation = NULL) {
    $cvParams = [];
    foreach ($params as $fieldID => $param) {
      foreach ($param as $index => $customValue) {
        $cvParam = [
          'entity_table' => $entityTable,
          'entity_id' => $entityID,
          'value' => $customValue['value'],
          'type' => $customValue['type'],
          'custom_field_id' => $customValue['custom_field_id'],
          'custom_group_id' => $customValue['custom_group_id'],
          'table_name' => $customValue['table_name'],
          'column_name' => $customValue['column_name'],
          'is_multiple' => CRM_Utils_Array::value('is_multiple', $customValue),
          'file_id' => $customValue['file_id'],
        ];

        // Fix Date type to be timestamp, since that is how we store in db.
        if ($cvParam['type'] == 'Date') {
          $cvParam['type'] = 'Timestamp';
        }

        if (!empty($customValue['id'])) {
          $cvParam['id'] = $customValue['id'];
        }
        if (!array_key_exists($customValue['table_name'], $cvParams)) {
          $cvParams[$customValue['table_name']] = [];
        }

        if (!array_key_exists($index, $cvParams[$customValue['table_name']])) {
          $cvParams[$customValue['table_name']][$index] = [];
        }

        $cvParams[$customValue['table_name']][$index][] = $cvParam;
      }
    }
    if (!empty($cvParams)) {
      self::create($cvParams, $parentOperation);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Post process function.
   *
   * @param array $params
   * @param $entityTable
   * @param int $entityID
   * @param $customFieldExtends
   */
  public static function postProcess(&$params, $entityTable, $entityID, $customFieldExtends) {
    $customData = CRM_Core_BAO_CustomField::postProcess($params,
      $entityID,
      $customFieldExtends
    );

    if (!empty($customData)) {
      self::store($customData, $entityTable, $entityID);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Return an array of all custom values associated with an entity.
   *
   * @param int $entityID
   *   Identification number of the entity.
   * @param string $entityType
   *   Type of entity that the entityID corresponds to, specified.
   *                                   as a string with format "'<EntityName>'". Comma separated
   *                                   list may be used to specify OR matches. Allowable values
   *                                   are enumerated types in civicrm_custom_group.extends field.
   *                                   Optional. Default value assumes entityID references a
   *                                   contact entity.
   * @param array $fieldIDs
   *   Optional list of fieldIDs that we want to retrieve. If this.
   *                                   is set the entityType is ignored
   *
   * @param bool $formatMultiRecordField
   * @param array $DTparams - CRM-17810 dataTable params for the multiValued custom fields.
   *
   * @return array
   *   Array of custom values for the entity with key=>value
   *                                   pairs specified as civicrm_custom_field.id => custom value.
   *                                   Empty array if no custom values found.
   */
  public static function &getEntityValues($entityID, $entityType = NULL, $fieldIDs = NULL, $formatMultiRecordField = FALSE, $DTparams = NULL) {
    if (!$entityID) {
      // adding this here since an empty contact id could have serious repurcussions
      // like looping forever
      CRM_Core_Error::fatal('Please file an issue with the backtrace');
      return NULL;
    }

    $cond = [];
    if ($entityType) {
      $cond[] = "cg.extends IN ( '$entityType' )";
    }
    if ($fieldIDs &&
      is_array($fieldIDs)
    ) {
      $fieldIDList = implode(',', $fieldIDs);
      $cond[] = "cf.id IN ( $fieldIDList )";
    }
    if (empty($cond)) {
      $cond[] = "cg.extends IN ( 'Contact', 'Individual', 'Household', 'Organization' )";
    }
    $cond = implode(' AND ', $cond);

    $limit = $orderBy = '';
    if (!empty($DTparams['rowCount']) && $DTparams['rowCount'] > 0) {
      $limit = " LIMIT " . CRM_Utils_Type::escape($DTparams['offset'], 'Integer') . ", " . CRM_Utils_Type::escape($DTparams['rowCount'], 'Integer');
    }
    if (!empty($DTparams['sort'])) {
      $orderBy = ' ORDER BY ' . CRM_Utils_Type::escape($DTparams['sort'], 'String');
    }

    // First find all the fields that extend this type of entity.
    $query = "
SELECT cg.table_name,
       cg.id as groupID,
       cg.is_multiple,
       cf.column_name,
       cf.id as fieldID,
       cf.data_type as fieldDataType
FROM   civicrm_custom_group cg,
       civicrm_custom_field cf
WHERE  cf.custom_group_id = cg.id
AND    cg.is_active = 1
AND    cf.is_active = 1
AND    $cond
";
    $dao = CRM_Core_DAO::executeQuery($query);

    $select = $fields = $isMultiple = [];

    while ($dao->fetch()) {
      if (!array_key_exists($dao->table_name, $select)) {
        $fields[$dao->table_name] = [];
        $select[$dao->table_name] = [];
      }
      $fields[$dao->table_name][] = $dao->fieldID;
      $select[$dao->table_name][] = "{$dao->column_name} AS custom_{$dao->fieldID}";
      $isMultiple[$dao->table_name] = $dao->is_multiple ? TRUE : FALSE;
      $file[$dao->table_name][$dao->fieldID] = $dao->fieldDataType;
    }

    $result = $sortedResult = [];
    foreach ($select as $tableName => $clauses) {
      if (!empty($DTparams['sort'])) {
        $query = CRM_Core_DAO::executeQuery("SELECT id FROM {$tableName} WHERE entity_id = {$entityID}");
        $count = 1;
        while ($query->fetch()) {
          $sortedResult["{$query->id}"] = $count;
          $count++;
        }
      }

      $query = "SELECT SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS id, " . implode(', ', $clauses) . " FROM $tableName WHERE entity_id = $entityID {$orderBy} {$limit}";
      $dao = CRM_Core_DAO::executeQuery($query);
      if (!empty($DTparams)) {
        $result['count'] = CRM_Core_DAO::singleValueQuery('SELECT FOUND_ROWS()');
      }
      while ($dao->fetch()) {
        foreach ($fields[$tableName] as $fieldID) {
          $fieldName = "custom_{$fieldID}";
          if ($isMultiple[$tableName]) {
            if ($formatMultiRecordField) {
              $result["{$dao->id}"]["{$fieldID}"] = $dao->$fieldName;
            }
            else {
              $result["{$fieldID}_{$dao->id}"] = $dao->$fieldName;
            }
          }
          else {
            $result[$fieldID] = $dao->$fieldName;
          }
        }
      }
    }
    if (!empty($sortedResult)) {
      $result['sortedResult'] = $sortedResult;
    }
    return $result;
  }

  /**
   * Take in an array of entityID, custom_XXX => value
   * and set the value in the appropriate table. Should also be able
   * to set the value to null. Follows api parameter/return conventions
   *
   * @array $params
   *
   * @param array $params
   *
   * @throws Exception
   * @return array
   */
  public static function setValues(&$params) {
    // For legacy reasons, accept this param in either format
    if (empty($params['entityID']) && !empty($params['entity_id'])) {
      $params['entityID'] = $params['entity_id'];
    }

    if (!isset($params['entityID']) || !CRM_Utils_Type::validate($params['entityID'], 'Integer', FALSE)) {
      return CRM_Core_Error::createAPIError(ts('entity_id needs to be set and of type Integer'));
    }

    // first collect all the id/value pairs. The format is:
    // custom_X => value or custom_X_VALUEID => value (for multiple values), VALUEID == -1, -2 etc for new insertions
    $fieldValues = [];
    foreach ($params as $n => $v) {
      if ($customFieldInfo = CRM_Core_BAO_CustomField::getKeyID($n, TRUE)) {
        $fieldID = (int ) $customFieldInfo[0];
        if (CRM_Utils_Type::escape($fieldID, 'Integer', FALSE) === NULL) {
          return CRM_Core_Error::createAPIError(ts('field ID needs to be of type Integer for index %1',
            [1 => $fieldID]
          ));
        }
        if (!array_key_exists($fieldID, $fieldValues)) {
          $fieldValues[$fieldID] = [];
        }
        $id = -1;
        if ($customFieldInfo[1]) {
          $id = (int ) $customFieldInfo[1];
        }
        $fieldValues[$fieldID][] = [
          'value' => $v,
          'id' => $id,
        ];
      }
    }

    $fieldIDList = implode(',', array_keys($fieldValues));

    // format it so that we can just use create
    $sql = "
SELECT cg.table_name  as table_name ,
       cg.id          as cg_id      ,
       cg.is_multiple as is_multiple,
       cg.extends     as extends,
       cf.column_name as column_name,
       cf.id          as cf_id      ,
       cf.data_type   as data_type
FROM   civicrm_custom_group cg,
       civicrm_custom_field cf
WHERE  cf.custom_group_id = cg.id
AND    cf.id IN ( $fieldIDList )
";

    $dao = CRM_Core_DAO::executeQuery($sql);
    $cvParams = [];

    while ($dao->fetch()) {
      $dataType = $dao->data_type == 'Date' ? 'Timestamp' : $dao->data_type;
      foreach ($fieldValues[$dao->cf_id] as $fieldValue) {
        // Format null values correctly
        if ($fieldValue['value'] === NULL || $fieldValue['value'] === '') {
          switch ($dataType) {
            case 'String':
            case 'Int':
            case 'Link':
            case 'Boolean':
              $fieldValue['value'] = '';
              break;

            case 'Timestamp':
              $fieldValue['value'] = NULL;
              break;

            case 'StateProvince':
            case 'Country':
            case 'Money':
            case 'Float':
              $fieldValue['value'] = (int) 0;
              break;
          }
        }
        // Ensure that value is of the right data type
        elseif (CRM_Utils_Type::escape($fieldValue['value'], $dataType, FALSE) === NULL) {
          return CRM_Core_Error::createAPIError(ts('value: %1 is not of the right field data type: %2',
            [
              1 => $fieldValue['value'],
              2 => $dao->data_type,
            ]
          ));
        }

        $cvParam = [
          'entity_id' => $params['entityID'],
          'value' => $fieldValue['value'],
          'type' => $dataType,
          'custom_field_id' => $dao->cf_id,
          'custom_group_id' => $dao->cg_id,
          'table_name' => $dao->table_name,
          'column_name' => $dao->column_name,
          'is_multiple' => $dao->is_multiple,
          'extends' => $dao->extends,
        ];

        if (!empty($params['id'])) {
          $cvParam['id'] = $params['id'];
        }

        if ($cvParam['type'] == 'File') {
          $cvParam['file_id'] = $fieldValue['value'];
        }

        if (!array_key_exists($dao->table_name, $cvParams)) {
          $cvParams[$dao->table_name] = [];
        }

        if (!array_key_exists($fieldValue['id'], $cvParams[$dao->table_name])) {
          $cvParams[$dao->table_name][$fieldValue['id']] = [];
        }

        if ($fieldValue['id'] > 0) {
          $cvParam['id'] = $fieldValue['id'];
        }
        $cvParams[$dao->table_name][$fieldValue['id']][] = $cvParam;
      }
    }

    if (!empty($cvParams)) {
      self::create($cvParams);
      return ['is_error' => 0, 'result' => 1];
    }

    return CRM_Core_Error::createAPIError(ts('Unknown error'));
  }

  /**
   * Take in an array of entityID, custom_ID
   * and gets the value from the appropriate table.
   *
   * To get the values of custom fields with IDs 13 and 43 for contact ID 1327, use:
   * $params = array( 'entityID' => 1327, 'custom_13' => 1, 'custom_43' => 1 );
   *
   * Entity Type will be inferred by the custom fields you request
   * Specify $params['entityType'] if you do not supply any custom fields to return
   * and entity type is other than Contact
   *
   * @array $params
   *
   * @param array $params
   *
   * @throws Exception
   * @return array
   */
  public static function &getValues(&$params) {
    if (empty($params)) {
      return NULL;
    }
    if (!isset($params['entityID']) ||
      CRM_Utils_Type::escape($params['entityID'],
        'Integer', FALSE
      ) === NULL
    ) {
      return CRM_Core_Error::createAPIError(ts('entityID needs to be set and of type Integer'));
    }

    // first collect all the ids. The format is:
    // custom_ID
    $fieldIDs = [];
    foreach ($params as $n => $v) {
      $key = $idx = NULL;
      if (substr($n, 0, 7) == 'custom_') {
        $idx = substr($n, 7);
        if (CRM_Utils_Type::escape($idx, 'Integer', FALSE) === NULL) {
          return CRM_Core_Error::createAPIError(ts('field ID needs to be of type Integer for index %1',
            [1 => $idx]
          ));
        }
        $fieldIDs[] = (int ) $idx;
      }
    }

    $default = ['Contact', 'Individual', 'Household', 'Organization'];
    if (!($type = CRM_Utils_Array::value('entityType', $params)) ||
      in_array($params['entityType'], $default)
    ) {
      $type = NULL;
    }
    else {
      $entities = CRM_Core_SelectValues::customGroupExtends();
      if (!array_key_exists($type, $entities)) {
        if (in_array($type, $entities)) {
          $type = $entities[$type];
          if (in_array($type, $default)) {
            $type = NULL;
          }
        }
        else {
          return CRM_Core_Error::createAPIError(ts('Invalid entity type') . ': "' . $type . '"');
        }
      }
    }

    $values = self::getEntityValues($params['entityID'],
      $type,
      $fieldIDs
    );
    if (empty($values)) {
      // note that this behaviour is undesirable from an API point of view - it should return an empty array
      // since this is also called by the merger code & not sure the consequences of changing
      // are just handling undoing this in the api layer. ie. converting the error back into a success
      $result = [
        'is_error' => 1,
        'error_message' => 'No values found for the specified entity ID and custom field(s).',
      ];
      return $result;
    }
    else {
      $result = [
        'is_error' => 0,
        'entityID' => $params['entityID'],
      ];
      foreach ($values as $id => $value) {
        $result["custom_{$id}"] = $value;
      }
      return $result;
    }
  }

}